编译安装 ZABBIX-2.4.7
#Zabbix-2.4.7
#2016.01.17 v1.2
#Author wood_man
1.测试环境
VMware 10.0 CentOS release 6.6 (Final) i386 kernel 2.6.32-504.el6.i686
2.准备工作
(1) yum 源(epel + cqu.edu) #rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm #rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 可选操作：epel.repo中注释所有的"#mirrorlist"使用"baseurl"并且"enabled=1"。 yum install http://mirror.iprimus.com.au/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm ;(wiki) #wget http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/distri/CentOS/6/CentOS-Base.repo （重大源） #yum clean all #yum makecache 慎用 缓存到本地安装速度快，但占用带宽和磁盘。缓存位置看/etc/yum.conf #yum repolist (2)安全关闭，去掉两座山。 #setenforce 0 ;临时关闭selinux。 #service iptables stop ;关闭iptable。
3.安装开发工具包 和 依赖包
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-odbc php-pear curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-xml ntpdate php-bcmath httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql mysql-connector-odbc
4.系统时间
#date 0116231416.10
#hwclock -w
5.创建zabbix服务运行所需的用户和组(500以内)
#groupadd -g 116 zabbix
#useradd -g zabbix -u 116 -m zabbix
6.初始化mysql服务器
#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
7.创建zabbix所需要的数据库及用户权限
mysqladmin -uroot -h127.0.0.1 password "test" mysql -uroot -p >Create Database zabbix character Set utf8; >Show Databases; >use zabbix; >Grant All Privileges ON zabbix.* TO myzabbix@'%' Identified BY 'zabbixpassword'; >flush privileges;
8.下载解压zabbix sources
#cd /usr/src #wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.7/zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz #tar -zxf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz
9.将zabbix初始数据导入数据库
#mysql -u myzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql #mysql -u myzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql #mysql -u myzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
10.编译安装zabbix，没有"sysconfdir"则默认在/usr/local/etc下
#./configure -sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ -enable-server -enable-agent -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl -with-mysql #make #make install
11.复制 zabbix server端和agent端的启动脚本，并设置执行权限
#cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
12.将zabbix的页面文件复制到指定目录(apache默认在/var/www/html)
mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix cp -a frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/ chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/ chown -R zabbix.zabbix /etc/zabbix chown zabbix /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
13.配置php文件，适应zabbix安装所需的参数(以下是X64参数)
vim /etc/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 post_max_size = 16M memory_limit = 128M mbstring.func_overload = 0
14.配置apache文件，定义虚拟主机并禁止ip访问；注意修改hosts文件。
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" (注释line=292) NameVirtualHost *:80 ---------------- 可以忽略 ErrorDocument 403 "Please enter a valid domain name." ErrorDocument 404 "http://www.tshare365.com" ErrorDocument 500 "Sorry can't allow you access today" <virtualHost *:80> ServerName 192.168.10.* <Location /> order allow,deny deny from all </Location> </VirtualHost> ------------- <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" ServerName www.myzabbix.com #做些安全控制 <Directory "/var/www/html"> Options SymLinksifOwnerMatch AllowOverride None order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
15.配置zabbix 优化参数则需自行研究手册。
(1)server端的文件 #vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBHost=127.0.0.1 DBName=zabbix DBUser=myzabbix DBPassword=zabbixpassword AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts (2)agent端的文件 #vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf Server=127.0.0.1 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 UnsafeUserParameters=0 默认不启用自定义脚本,设置为1开启自定义key功能。 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ 自定义的 agentd 配置文件可以写在这个目录下面
16.启动apache服务跟zabbix服务
17.进入WEB安装
http://www.myzabbix.com/zabbix
18.导入Windows Template
(1)下载模版：Template_OS_Windows-2.4.7.xml
http://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Zabbix_Templates/Official_Templates#Zabbix_2.4.7
(2)修改xml文件内容
替换所有“Template_OS_Windows ”避免跟默认的冲突。
(3)导入模版
Configuration --> Templates --> import (右上方)
19.开启安全功能
(1)开启Selinux,1 = on ; 0 = off #setenforce 1 If you want to allow zabbix to connect to unreserved ports, you must turn on the zabbix_can_network boolean. #setsebool -P zabbix_can_network 1 If you want to allow http daemon to connect to zabbix, you must turn on the httpd_can_connect_zabbix boolean. #setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix 1 (2)因为设置的zabbix为系统用户所以需用修改 #chcon --reference=/var/www/html -R /var/www/html/zabbix #restorecon -R -v /var/www/html/zabbix/ (3)Iptables放开必要端口80,10050,10051 #iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #iptables -L -n #service iptables save
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