ORACLE SQL获取时间字段是本周第几天

24小时的形式显示出来要用HH24

select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss') from dual;
select to_date('2005-01-01 13:14:20','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss') from dual;
to_date() function

1.日期格式参数 含义说明
D 一周中的星期几
DAY 天的名字，使用空格填充到9个字符
DD 月中的第几天
DDD 年中的第几天
DY 天的简写名
IW ISO标准的年中的第几周
IYYY ISO标准的四位年份
YYYY 四位年份
YYY,YY,Y 年份的最后三位，两位，一位
HH 小时，按12小时计
HH24 小时，按24小时计
MI 分
SS 秒
MM 月
Mon 月份的简写
Month 月份的全名
W 该月的第几个星期
WW 年中的第几个星期 1.日期时间间隔操作
当前时间减去7分钟的时间

select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' MINUTE from dual

当前时间减去7小时的时间

select sysdate - interval '7' hour from dual

当前时间减去7天的时间

select sysdate - interval '7' day from dual

当前时间减去7月的时间

select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' month from dual

当前时间减去7年的时间

select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' year from dual

时间间隔乘以一个数字

select sysdate,sysdate - 8 *interval '2' hour from dual

2.日期到字符操作

select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual
select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss') from dual
select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-ddd hh:mi:ss') from dual
select sysdate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm iw-d hh:mi:ss') from dual

参考oracle的相关关文档(ORACLE901DOC/SERVER.901/A90125/SQL_ELEMENTS4.HTM#48515)
3. 字符到日期操作

select to_date('2003-10-17 21:15:37','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual

具体用法和上面的to_char差不多。
4. trunk/ ROUND函数的使用

select trunc(sysdate ,'YEAR') from dual
select trunc(sysdate ) from dual
select to_char(trunc(sysdate ,'YYYY'),'YYYY') from dual

5.oracle有毫秒级的数据类型

--返回当前时间 年月日小时分秒毫秒
select to_char(current_timestamp(5),'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SSxFF') from dual;
--返回当前 时间的秒毫秒，可以指定秒后面的精度(最大=9)
select to_char(current_timestamp(9),'MI:SSxFF') from dual;

6.计算程序运行的时间(ms)

declare
  type rc is ref cursor;
  l_rc    rc;
  l_dummy all_objects.object_name%type;
  l_start number default dbms_utility.get_time;
begin
  for I in 1 .. 1000 loop
    open l_rc for 'select object_name from all_objects ' || 'where object_id = ' || i;
    fetch l_rc
      into l_dummy;
    close l_rc;
  end loop;
  dbms_output.put_line(round((dbms_utility.get_time - l_start) / 100, 2) ||' seconds...');
end;
to_char() function The following are number examples for the to_char function.

to_char(1210.73, '9999.9')	would return '1210.7'
to_char(1210.73, '9,999.99')	would return '1,210.73'
to_char(1210.73, '$9,999.00')	would return '$1,210.73'
to_char(21, '000099')	would return '000021'

The following is a list of valid parameters when the to_char function is used to convert a date to a string. These parameters can be used in many combinations.

Parameter	Explanation
YEAR	Year, spelled out
YYYY	4-digit year
YYY YY Y	Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of year.
IYY IY I	Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of ISO year.
IYYY	4-digit year ｂａｓｅd on the ISO standard
Q	Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1).
MM	Month (01-12; JAN = 01).
MON	Abbreviated name of month.
MONTH	Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9 characters.
RM	Roman numeral month (I-XII; JAN = I).
WW	Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year.
W	Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first day of the month and ends on the seventh.
IW	Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) ｂａｓｅd on the ISO standard.
D	Day of week (1-7).
DAY	Name of day.
DD	Day of month (1-31).
DDD	Day of year (1-366).
DY	Abbreviated name of day.
J	Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712 BC.
HH	Hour of day (1-12).
HH12	Hour of day (1-12).
HH24	Hour of day (0-23).
MI	Minute (0-59).
SS	Second (0-59).
SSSSS	Seconds past midnight (0-86399).
FF	Fractional seconds.

 

The following are date examples for the to_char function.

to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm/dd');	would return '2003/07/09'
to_char(sysdate, 'Month DD, YYYY');	would return 'July 09, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY');	would return 'July 9, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'MON DDth, YYYY');	would return 'JUL 09TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY');	would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY');	would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'

 

You will notice that in some examples, the format_mask parameter begins with "FM". This means that zeros and blanks are suppressed. This can be seen in the examples below.

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY');	would return 'July 9, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY');	would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY');	would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'

The zeros have been suppressed so that the day component shows as "9" as opposed to "09"