深拷贝和浅拷贝

下午面试,碰到了问深拷贝和浅拷贝有几种方式,我楞了一下,也不知道是不是没睡好午觉的原因,浅拷贝就答了使用Object.assign(),而深拷贝只想到了使用jq的extend方法。回来翻了翻笔记,才又想起一些常用的浅拷贝和深拷贝。多嘴一句,8月份的广州,在外走一下,简直都能脱水了,幸亏没中暑。

①先上菜:jq实现的extend( jQuery.extend( [deep ], target, object1 [, objectN ] ) ):


jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
    var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
        target = arguments[0] || {},
        i = 1,
        length = arguments.length,
        deep = false;

    // Handle a deep copy situation
    if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
        deep = target;

        // skip the boolean and the target
        target = arguments[ i ] || {};
        i++;
    }

    // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
    if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
        target = {};
    }

    // extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
    if ( i === length ) {
        target = this;
        i--;
    }

    for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
        // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
        if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
            // Extend the base object
            for ( name in options ) {
                src = target[ name ];
                copy = options[ name ];

                // Prevent never-ending loop
                if ( target === copy ) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
                if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
                    if ( copyIsArray ) {
                        copyIsArray = false;
                        clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];

                    } else {
                        clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
                    }

                    // Never move original objects, clone them
                    target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );

                // Don't bring in undefined values
                } else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
                    target[ name ] = copy;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Return the modified object
    return target;
};

②递归调用实现的(摘自于):

function deepCopy(p, c) {
    var c = c || {};
    for (var i in p) {
      if (typeof p[i] === 'object') {
        c[i] = (p[i].constructor === Array) ? [] : {};
        deepCopy(p[i], c[i]);
      } else {
         c[i] = p[i];
      }
    }
    return c;
  }

③简单粗暴:

JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))

JSON.parse(),JSON.stringify()兼容性问题

可以通过为IE7以及IE7以下版本的IE浏览器引入json2.js,使用json2.js来解决JSON的兼容性问题

<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<script src="具体放路径/json2.js"></script> 
<![endif]-->

json2.js的github地址为:https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js

 

浅拷贝:

①数组的浅拷贝:

arr.slice(0);
arr.concat();

②常用:

function extendCopy(p) {
    var c = {};
    for (var i in p) { 
        c[i] = p[i];
    }
    c.uber = p;
    return c;
}
var Doctor = extendCopy(Chinese);
Doctor.career = '医生';
alert(Doctor.nation); // 中国

③Object.assign()---Object.assign 方法只会拷贝源对象自身的并且可枚举的属性到目标对象身上。

Object.assign(target, ...sources)

④jq实现的extend( jQuery.extend(false, target, object1 [, objectN ] ) ):

posted on 2017-08-14 17:39  我不是金灿  阅读(143)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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