[转载]一个简单的内存缓存实现--一段漂亮的代码

转自：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_55577_3887

package test;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public final class SimpleCache<K,V> {

    private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private final int maxCapacity;
    private final Map<K,V> eden;
    private final Map<K,V> longterm;

    public SimpleCache(int maxCapacity) {
        this.maxCapacity = maxCapacity;
        this.eden = new ConcurrentHashMap<K,V>(maxCapacity);
        this.longterm = new WeakHashMap<K,V>(maxCapacity);
    }

    public V get(K k) {
        V v = this.eden.get(k);
        if (v == null) {
            lock.lock();
            try{
                v = this.longterm.get(k);
            }finally{
                lock.unlock();
            }
            if (v != null) {
                this.eden.put(k, v);
            }
        }
        return v;
    }

    public void put(K k, V v) {
        if (this.eden.size() >= maxCapacity) {
            lock.lock();
            try{
                this.longterm.putAll(this.eden);
            }finally{
                lock.unlock();
            }
            this.eden.clear();
        }
        this.eden.put(k, v);
    }
}

实现思路其实很简单，但是包装做的很好，很巧妙，值得新手借鉴。