k近邻（KNN）

import csv
import random
import math
import operator


def loadDataset(filename, split, trainingSet = [], testSet = []):
    with open(filename, 'rb') as csvfile:#逗号分隔符的文件类型
        lines = csv.reader(csvfile)
        dataset = list(lines)
        for x in range(len(dataset)-1):
            for y in range(4):
                dataset[x][y] = float(dataset[x][y])
            if random.random() < split:
                trainingSet.append(dataset[x])
            else:
                testSet.append(dataset[x])


def euclideanDistance(instance1, instance2, length):
    distance = 0
    for x in range(length):
        distance += pow((instance1[x]-instance2[x]), 2)
    return math.sqrt(distance)


def getNeighbors(trainingSet, testInstance, k):
    distances = []
    length = len(testInstance)-1
    for x in range(len(trainingSet)):
        #testinstance
        dist = euclideanDistance(testInstance, trainingSet[x], length)
        distances.append((trainingSet[x], dist))
        #distances.append(dist)
    distances.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(1))
    neighbors = []
    for x in range(k):
        neighbors.append(distances[x][0])
        return neighbors


def getResponse(neighbors):#根据距离近远个数投票属于哪个类别
    classVotes = {}
    for x in range(len(neighbors)):
        response = neighbors[x][-1]
        if response in classVotes:
            classVotes[response] += 1
        else:
            classVotes[response] = 1
    sortedVotes = sorted(classVotes.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
    return sortedVotes[0][0]


def getAccuracy(testSet, predictions):
    correct = 0
    for x in range(len(testSet)):
        if testSet[x][-1] == predictions[x]:
            correct += 1
    return (correct/float(len(testSet)))*100.0


def main():
    #prepare data
    trainingSet = []
    testSet = []
    split = 0.67
    loadDataset(r'irisdata.txt', split, trainingSet, testSet)
    print 'Train set: ' + repr(len(trainingSet))
    print 'Test set: ' + repr(len(testSet))
    #generate predictions
    predictions = []
    k = 3
    for x in range(len(testSet)):
        # trainingsettrainingSet[x]
        neighbors = getNeighbors(trainingSet, testSet[x], k)#得到最近的邻居
        result = getResponse(neighbors)#返回分类投票结果
        predictions.append(result)
        print ('>predicted=' + repr(result) + ', actual=' + repr(testSet[x][-1]))
    print ('predictions: ' + repr(predictions))
    accuracy = getAccuracy(testSet, predictions)
    print('Accuracy: ' + repr(accuracy) + '%')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()