android中的bundle使用
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1 Bundle介绍
Bundle主要用于传递数据;它保存的数据,是以key-value(键值对)的形式存在的。
我们经常使用Bundle在Activity之间传递数据,传递的数据可以是boolean、byte、int、long、float、double、string等基本类型或它们对应的数组,也可以是对象或对象数组。当Bundle传递的是对象或对象数组时,必须实现Serializable 或Parcelable接口。下面分别介绍Activity之间如何传递基本类型、传递对象。
2传递基本类型
Bundle提供了各种常用类型的putXxx()/getXxx()方法,用于读写基本类型的数据。Bundle操作基本数据类型的API表格如下所示:
 
写数据的方法如下:
- // "com.test" is the package name of the destination class
- // "com.test.Activity02" is the full class path of the destination class
- Intent intent = new Intent().setClassName("com.bundletest", "com.bundletest.Bundle02");
-  
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("name", "skywang");
- bundle.putInt("height", 175);
- intent.putExtras(bundle);
-  
- startActivity(intent);
-  
- // end current class
- finish();
对应的读数据的方法如下:
- Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();  
-   
- String name = bundle.getString("name");  
- int height = bundle.getInt("height");
3传递Parcelable类型的对象
3.1 Parcelable说明
Parcelable是Android自定义的一个接口,它包括了将数据写入Parcel和从Parcel中读出的API。一个实体(用类来表示),如果需要封装到bundle消息中去,可以通过实现Parcelable接口来实现。
Parcelable和Serializable的API如下表:

3.2 Parcelable接口说明
- public interface Parcelable {
-     //内容描述接口,基本不用管
-     public int describeContents();
-     //写入接口函数,打包
-     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags);
-     //读取接口,目的是要从Parcel中构造一个实现了Parcelable的类的实例处理。因为实现类在这里还是不可知的,所以需要用到模板的方式,继承类名通过模板参数传入。
-     //为了能够实现模板参数的传入,这里定义Creator嵌入接口,内含两个接口函数分别返回单个和多个继承类实例。
-     public interface Creator<T> {
-         public T createFromParcel(Parcel source);
-         public T[] newArray(int size);
-  }
- }
3.3 Parcelable接口的实现方法
从parcelable接口定义中,我们可以看到,实现parcelable接口,需要我们实现下面几个方法:
(01)describeContents方法。内容接口描述,默认返回0就可以;
(02)writeToParcel 方法。该方法将类的数据写入外部提供的Parcel中.即打包需要传递的数据到Parcel容器保存,以便从parcel容器获取数据,该方法声明如下:
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) 具体参数含义见doc文档
(3.)静态的Parcelable.Creator接口,本接口有两个方法:
createFromParcel(Parcelin)  从Parcel容器中读取传递数据值,封装成Parcelable对象返回逻辑层。
newArray(int size) 创建一个类型为T,长度为size的数组,仅一句话(returnnew T[size])即可。方法是供外部类反序列化本类数组使用。
4传递Serializable类型的对象
4.1 Serializable说明
Serializable是一个对象序列化的接口。一个类只有实现了Serializable接口,它的对象才是可序列化的。因此如果要序列化某些类的对象,这些类就必须实现Serializable接口。而实际上,Serializable是一个空接口,没有什么具体内容,它的目的只是简单的标识一个类的对象可以被序列化。
4.2 Serializable接口的实现方法
很简单,只要implements Serializable接口就可以了
5 demo演示程序
下面是对实现上述三种数据传递方式的BundleTest(demo程序)进行简要介绍
5.1 demo概要
BundleTest共包含了4个java文件和2个layout文件(main.xml和main2.xml)
Bundle01.java —— 默认的主Activity窗口。
Bundle02.java —— 主Activity用于跳转的目的窗口。
Book.java —— 实现Parcelable接口的类
Person.java —— 实现Serializable接口的类
main.xml —— Bundle01.java的layout文件
main2.xml —— Bundle02.java的layout文件
工程文件结构如下所示:

5.2代码
AndroidManifest.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-       package="com.bundletest"
-       android:versionCode="1"
-       android:versionName="1.0">
- 	
-     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
-         <activity android:name=".Bundle01"
-                   android:label="@string/app_name">
-             <intent-filter>
-                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
-                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
-             </intent-filter>
-         </activity>
- 		<activity android:name=".Bundle02"> </activity>
-     </application>
-     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" />
- </manifest> 
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-     android:orientation="vertical"
-     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
-     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
-     >
- 	<TextView  
- 		android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
- 		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
- 		android:text="@string/app_01"
- 		/>
-  
- 	<Button  
- 		android:id="@+id/btnBasic" 
- 		android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
- 		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
- 		android:text="@string/text_basic"
- 		/>
-  
- 	<Button  
- 		android:id="@+id/btnPar" 
- 		android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
- 		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
- 		android:text="@string/text_par"
- 		/>
-  
- 	<Button  
- 		android:id="@+id/btnSer" 
- 		android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
- 		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
- 		android:text="@string/text_ser"
- 		/>
-  
-  
-  
- </LinearLayout>
main2.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-     android:orientation="vertical"
-     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
-     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
-     >
- 	<TextView  
- 		android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
- 		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
- 		android:text="@string/app_02"
- 		/>
-  
- 	<Button  
- 		android:id="@+id/btnBack" 
- 		android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
- 		android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
- 		android:text="@string/text_jump_back"
- 		/>
-     
- </LinearLayout>
strings.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
-     <string name="hello">Hello MyBundleTest!</string>
-     <string name="app_name">MyBundleTest</string>
-     <string name="app_01">Bundle_01</string>
-     <string name="app_02">Bundle_02</string>
-     <string name="text_basic">Bundle Basic Data</string>
-     <string name="text_par">Bundle Parcelable Data</string>
-     <string name="text_ser">Bundle Seriable Data</string>
-     <string name="text_jump_back">Jump Back to Bundler01</string>
- </resources>
Bundle01.java
- package com.bundletest;
-  
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;  
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.util.Log;
-  
- public class Bundle01 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
-  
- 	private static final String TAG = "skywang-->Bundle01";
-  
- 	private Button mBtnBasic = null;
- 	private Button mBtnPar = null;
- 	private Button mBtnSer = null;
-  
- 	@Override
- 	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- 		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- 		setContentView(R.layout.main);
-  
- 		mBtnBasic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBasic);
- 		mBtnBasic.setOnClickListener(this);
-  
- 		mBtnPar = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPar);
- 		mBtnPar.setOnClickListener(this);
-  
- 		mBtnSer = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSer);
- 		mBtnSer.setOnClickListener(this);
- 	}
-  
-  
- 	@Override
- 	public void onClick(View view) {
- 		switch (view.getId()) {
- 			case R.id.btnBasic:
- 				sendBasicDataThroughBundle();
- 				break;
- 			case R.id.btnPar:
- 				sendParcelableDataThroughBundle();
- 				break;
- 			case R.id.btnSer:
- 				sendSeriableDataThroughBundle();
- 				break;
- 			default:
- 				break;
-  
- 		}
- 	}
-  
- 	// sent basic data, such as int, strin, etc...  through bundle
-     private void sendBasicDataThroughBundle(){  
- 		// "com.test" is the package name of the destination class
- 		// "com.test.Activity02" is the full class path of the destination class
- 		Intent intent = new Intent().setClassName("com.bundletest", "com.bundletest.Bundle02");
- 		
- 		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- 		bundle.putString("name", "skywang");
- 		bundle.putInt("height", 175);
- 		intent.putExtras(bundle);
- 		
- 		startActivity(intent);
-  
- 		// end current class
- 		finish();
- 	}
-  
- 	// sent object through Pacelable
-     private void sendParcelableDataThroughBundle(){  
- 		Intent intent = new Intent().setClassName("com.bundletest", "com.bundletest.Bundle02");
-  
-         Book mBook = new Book();
-         mBook.setBookName("Android");
-         mBook.setAuthor("skywang");
-         mBook.setPublishTime(2013);
-  
-         Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
-         mBundle.putParcelable("ParcelableValue", mBook);
-         intent.putExtras(mBundle);
-           
-         startActivity(intent);
- 		finish();
-     }
-  
- 	// sent object through seriable
-     private void sendSeriableDataThroughBundle(){  
- 		Intent intent = new Intent().setClassName("com.bundletest", "com.bundletest.Bundle02");
-  
- 		Person mPerson = new Person();
-         mPerson.setName("skywang");
-         mPerson.setAge(24);
-  
-         Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
-         mBundle.putSerializable("SeriableValue",mPerson);
-         intent.putExtras(mBundle);
-           
-         startActivity(intent);
- 		finish();
-     }
-  
- }
Bundle02.java
- package com.bundletest;
-  
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;  
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.util.Log;
-  
- public class Bundle02 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
-  
- 	private static final String TAG = "skywang-->Bundle02";
-  
- 	private Button mBtnBack = null;
- 	@Override
- 	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- 		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- 		setContentView(R.layout.main2);
-  
- 		mBtnBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBack);
- 		mBtnBack.setOnClickListener(this);
-  
- 		receiveBasicData();
- 		receiveParcelableData();
- 		receiveSeriableData();
- 	}
-  
- 	private void receiveBasicData() {
-         Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();  
-           
-         String name = bundle.getString("name");  
-         int height = bundle.getInt("height");
- 		if (name != null && height != 0)
- 		Log.d(TAG, "receice basic data -- " +
- 				   "name="+name+", height="+height);
- 	}
-  
- 	private void receiveParcelableData() {
- 		Book mBook = (Book)getIntent().getParcelableExtra("ParcelableValue");
- 		if (mBook != null)
- 			Log.d(TAG, "receice parcel data -- " +
- 					   "Book name is: " + mBook.getBookName()+", "+
- 					   "Author is: " + mBook.getAuthor() + ", "+
- 					   "PublishTime is: " + mBook.getPublishTime());
- 	}
-  
- 	private void receiveSeriableData() {
- 		Person mPerson = (Person)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("SeriableValue");  
- 		if (mPerson != null)
- 			Log.d(TAG, "receice serial data -- " +
- 					   "The name is:" + mPerson.getName() + ", "+
- 					   "age is:" + mPerson.getAge());  
- 	}
-  
- 	@Override
- 	public void onClick(View view) {
- 		switch (view.getId()) {
- 			case R.id.btnBack:
- 			{
- 				// "com.test" is the package name of the destination class
- 				// "com.test.Activity01" is the full class path of the destination class
- 				Intent intent = new Intent().setClassName("com.bundletest", "com.bundletest.Bundle01");
- 				startActivity(intent);
- 				// end current class
- 				finish();
- 			}
- 				break;
- 			default:
- 				break;
-  
- 		}
- 	}
-  
- }
Book.java
- package com.bundletest;
-  
- import android.os.Parcel;  
- import android.os.Parcelable;  
-  
- public class Book implements Parcelable {  
-     private String bookName;  
-     private String author;  
-     private int publishTime;  
-       
-     public String getBookName() {  
-         return bookName;  
-     }  
-     public void setBookName(String bookName) {  
-         this.bookName = bookName;  
-     }  
-     public String getAuthor() {  
-         return author;  
-     }  
-     public void setAuthor(String author) {  
-         this.author = author;  
-     }  
-     public int getPublishTime() {  
-         return publishTime;  
-     }  
-     public void setPublishTime(int publishTime) {  
-         this.publishTime = publishTime;  
-     }  
-       
-     public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {  
- 		@Override
-         public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {  
-             Book mBook = new Book();  
-             mBook.bookName = source.readString();  
-             mBook.author = source.readString();  
-             mBook.publishTime = source.readInt();  
-             return mBook;  
-         }  
- 		@Override
-         public Book[] newArray(int size) {  
-             return new Book[size];  
-         }  
-     };  
-       
- 	@Override
-     public int describeContents() {  
-         return 0;  
-     }  
-  
- 	@Override
-     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {  
-         parcel.writeString(bookName);  
-         parcel.writeString(author);  
-         parcel.writeInt(publishTime);  
-     }  
- }  
Person.java
- package com.bundletest;
-  
- import java.io.Serializable;  
-  
- public class Person implements Serializable {  
-  
-     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
-  
-     private String name;  
-     private int age;  
-     public String getName() {  
-         return name;  
-     }  
-     public void setName(String name) {  
-         this.name = name;  
-     }  
-     public int getAge() {  
-         return age;  
-     }  
-     public void setAge(int age) {  
-         this.age = age;  
-     }  
-       
- }  
5.3输出图片
Bundle01.java对应的界面如下:

点击“Bundle Basic Data”、“Bundle Parcelable Data”、“Bundle Seriable Data”均跳转到如下界面,但它们对应的logcat信息不同。

点击“Bundle Basic Data”的logcat如下:

点击“Bundle Parcelable Data”的logcat如下:

点击“Bundle Seriable Data”的logcat如下:

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/skywang12345/archive/2013/03/06/3165555.html
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                
 
                
            
         
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号