动态执行sql-分组

1、新建表

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TestRows2Columns](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [UserName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [Subject] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [Source] [numeric](18, 0) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

--插入测试数据
INSERT INTO [TestRows2Columns] ([UserName],[Subject],[Source]) 
    SELECT N'张三',N'语文',60  UNION ALL
    SELECT N'李四',N'数学',70  UNION ALL
    SELECT N'王五',N'英语',80  UNION ALL
    SELECT N'王五',N'数学',75  UNION ALL
    SELECT N'王五',N'语文',57  UNION ALL
    SELECT N'李四',N'语文',80  UNION ALL
    SELECT N'张三',N'英语',100
GO

SELECT * FROM [TestRows2Columns]

2、行转列

SELECT [UserName],
SUM(CASE [Subject] WHEN '数学' THEN [Source] ELSE 0 END) AS '[数学]',
SUM(CASE [Subject] WHEN '英语' THEN [Source] ELSE 0 END) AS '[英语]',
SUM(CASE [Subject] WHEN '语文' THEN [Source] ELSE 0 END) AS '[语文]'     
FROM [TestRows2Columns]
GROUP BY [UserName]
GO

3、动态行转列

DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(8000)
SET @sql = 'SELECT [UserName],'   
SELECT @sql = @sql + 'SUM(CASE [Subject] WHEN '''+[Subject]+''' THEN [Source] ELSE 0 END) AS '''+QUOTENAME([Subject])+''','   
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Subject] FROM [TestRows2Columns]) AS a     
SELECT @sql = LEFT(@sql,LEN(@sql)-1) + ' FROM [TestRows2Columns] GROUP BY [UserName]' 
  
PRINT(@sql)
EXEC(@sql)