将NASM汇编器集成到Visual Studio中

之前在《Visual Studio中使用NASM编译汇编文件》中介绍了如何将NASM汇编器集成到VS2005和VS2008中，但VS2010与VS2012的“生成自定义”与VS2005和VS2008的配置文件不一样了，需要重新进行配置。笔者在《Integrating a compiler/assembler in VS ; Using NASM with Visual Studio 2010》一文中找到了相应的配置文件，并简单作了一点界面上的汉化（后面将附上其内容）。

在VS2010和VS2012中有三个配置文件控制自定义生成规则，分别是*.props，*.targets和*.xml。

如果是VS2010，将上面三个文件放到Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\BuildCustomizations目录中；如果是VS2012，则放在 Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\BuildCustomizations目录中，然后在VS中如图所示中选择“生成自定义”，再勾选NASM。

后面只要项目中有asm文件，则会自动选择NASM作为其默认编译器，如下图所示：

至此，我们可以使用集成在VS中NASM编译器编译外联汇编了。但是有一个问题就是NASM默认的错误输出格式为GNU风格的，在VS中不能使用其直接定位到错误文件行。如下图：

为了使VS能直接提示错误并可定位到文件件行，需要设置为错误格式为VC风格：

这样，在编译错误时会提示如下：

至此，我们可以尽情的使用NASM编译外联汇编文件了，使用起来与C/C++一样的感觉，最后将三个配置文件附上：

nasm.props文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup
    Condition="'$(NASMBeforeTargets)' == '' and '$(NASMAfterTargets)' == '' and '$(ConfigurationType)' != 'Makefile'">
    <NASMBeforeTargets>Midl</NASMBeforeTargets>
    <NASMAfterTargets>CustomBuild</NASMAfterTargets>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <NASM>
      <OutputFormat>$(IntDir)%(FileName).obj</OutputFormat>
      <Outputswitch>0</Outputswitch>
      <PackAlignmentBoundary>0</PackAlignmentBoundary>
      <CommandLineTemplate Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'Win32'">nasm [AllOptions] [AdditionalOptions]  %(Filename)%(Extension) </CommandLineTemplate>
      <CommandLineTemplate Condition="'$(Platform)' == 'X64'">nasm [AllOptions]  [AdditionalOptions]  %(Filename)%(Extension)</CommandLineTemplate>
      <CommandLineTemplate Condition="'$(Platform)' != 'Win32' and '$(Platform)' != 'X64'">echo NASM not supported on this platform</CommandLineTemplate>
      <ExecutionDescription>%(FileName).asm</ExecutionDescription>
    </NASM>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
</Project>

nasm.targets文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PropertyPageSchema
      Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)$(MSBuildThisFileName).xml" />
    <AvailableItemName Include="NASM">
      <Targets>_NASM</Targets>
    </AvailableItemName>
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <ComputeLinkInputsTargets>
      $(ComputeLinkInputsTargets);
      ComputeNASMOutput;
    </ComputeLinkInputsTargets>
    <ComputeLibInputsTargets>
      $(ComputeLibInputsTargets);
      ComputeNASMOutput;
    </ComputeLibInputsTargets>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <UsingTask
    TaskName="NASM"
    TaskFactory="XamlTaskFactory"
    AssemblyName="Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0">
    <Task>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)$(MSBuildThisFileName).xml</Task>
  </UsingTask>
  <Target
    Name="_NASM"
    BeforeTargets="$(NASMBeforeTargets)"
    AfterTargets="$(NASMAfterTargets)"
    Condition="'@(NASM)' != ''"
    Outputs="%(NASM.OutputFormat)"
    Inputs="%(NASM.Identity);%(NASM.AdditionalDependencies);$(MSBuildProjectFile)"
    DependsOnTargets="_SelectedFiles">
    <ItemGroup Condition="'@(SelectedFiles)' != ''">
      <NASM Remove="@(NASM)" Condition="'%(Identity)' != '@(SelectedFiles)'" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
      <NASM_tlog Include="%(NASM.OutputFormat)" Condition="'%(NASM.OutputFormat)' != '' and '%(NASM.ExcludedFromBuild)' != 'true'">
        <Source>@(NASM, '|')</Source>
      </NASM_tlog>
    </ItemGroup>
    <Message
      Importance="High"
      Text="%(NASM.ExecutionDescription)" />
    <WriteLinesToFile
      Condition="'@(NASM_tlog)' != '' and '%(NASM_tlog.ExcludedFromBuild)' != 'true'"
      File="$(IntDir)$(ProjectName).write.1.tlog"
      Lines="^%(NASM_tlog.Source);@(NASM_tlog->'%(Fullpath)')"/>
    <NASM
      Condition="'@(NASM)' != '' and '%(NASM.ExcludedFromBuild)' != 'true'"
      Inputs="%(NASM.Inputs)"
      OutputFormat="%(NASM.OutputFormat)"
      Outputswitch="%(NASM.Outputswitch)"
      AssembledCodeListingFile="%(NASM.AssembledCodeListingFile)"
      GenerateDebugInformation="%(NASM.GenerateDebugInformation)"
      ErrorReporting="%(NASM.ErrorReporting)"
      IncludePaths="%(NASM.IncludePaths)"
      PreprocessorDefinitions="%(NASM.PreprocessorDefinitions)"
      UndefinePreprocessorDefinitions="%(NASM.UndefinePreprocessorDefinitions)"
      ErrorReportingFormat="%(NASM.ErrorReportingFormat)"
      TreatWarningsAsErrors="%(NASM.TreatWarningsAsErrors)"
      floatunderflow="%(NASM.floatunderflow)"
      macrodefaults="%(NASM.macrodefaults)"
      user="%(NASM.user)"
      floatoverflow="%(NASM.floatoverflow)"
      floatdenorm="%(NASM.floatdenorm)"
      numberoverflow="%(NASM.numberoverflow)"
      macroselfref="%(NASM.macroselfref)"
      floattoolong="%(NASM.floattoolong)"
      orphanlabels="%(NASM.orphanlabels)"
      CommandLineTemplate="%(NASM.CommandLineTemplate)"
      AdditionalOptions="%(NASM.AdditionalOptions)"
 />
  </Target>
  <Target
    Name="ComputeNASMOutput"
    Condition="'@(NASM)' != ''">
    <ItemGroup>
      <Link Include="@(NASM->Metadata('OutputFormat')->Distinct()->ClearMetadata())" Condition="'%(NASM.ExcludedFromBuild)' != 'true'"/>
      <Lib Include="@(NASM->Metadata('OutputFormat')->Distinct()->ClearMetadata())" Condition="'%(NASM.ExcludedFromBuild)' != 'true'"/>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>
</Project>

nasm.xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ProjectSchemaDefinitions xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/build/2009/properties" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
  <Rule
    Name="NASM"
    PageTemplate="tool"
    DisplayName="Netwide Assembler"
    Order="200">
    <Rule.DataSource>
      <DataSource
        Persistence="ProjectFile"
        ItemType="NASM" />
    </Rule.DataSource>
    <Rule.Categories>
      <Category
        Name="General">
        <Category.DisplayName>
          <sys:String>常规</sys:String>
        </Category.DisplayName>
      </Category>
      <Category
        Name="Preprocessor">
        <Category.DisplayName>
          <sys:String>预处理器</sys:String>
        </Category.DisplayName>
      </Category>
      <Category
        Name="Assembler Options">
        <Category.DisplayName>
          <sys:String>汇编</sys:String>
        </Category.DisplayName>
      </Category>
      <Category
        Name="Advanced">
        <Category.DisplayName>
          <sys:String>高级 </sys:String>
        </Category.DisplayName>
      </Category>      
      <Category
        Name="Command Line"
        Subtype="CommandLine">
        <Category.DisplayName>
          <sys:String>命令行</sys:String>
        </Category.DisplayName>
      </Category>
    </Rule.Categories>
    <StringProperty
      Name="Inputs"
      Category="Command Line"
      IsRequired="true">
      <StringProperty.DataSource>
        <DataSource
          Persistence="ProjectFile"
          ItemType="NASM"
          SourceType="Item" />
      </StringProperty.DataSource>
    </StringProperty>
    
  <StringProperty
      Name="OutputFormat"      
      Category="Assembler Options"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="输出文件名"
      Description="指定输出目标文件名.-o [value]"
      Switch="-o [value]"
    />  

    <EnumProperty
      Name="Outputswitch"
      Category="Assembler Options"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="目标格式"
      Description="选择一个平台相关的输出格式类型.如Windows选择win32或者win64；Linux选择ELF32或者ELF64。Windows链接器不能使用ELF和Binary格式，否则会出错">
      <EnumValue
        Name="0"
        DisplayName="Win32 微软Win32(x86)目标文件格式"
        Switch="-f win32" />
      <EnumValue
        Name="1"
        DisplayName="Win64 微软Win64(x64)目标文件格式"
        Switch="-f win64" />
      <EnumValue
        Name="2"
        DisplayName="COFF文件格式"
        Switch="-f coff" /> 
      <EnumValue
        Name="3"
        DisplayName="Linux x86 ELF格式"
        Switch="-f elf32" /> 
      <EnumValue
        Name="4"
        DisplayName="Linux x64 ELF格式"
        Switch="-f elf64" /> 
      <EnumValue
        Name="5"
        DisplayName="纯二进制文件格式"
        Switch="-f bin" /> 
    </EnumProperty>    
    
    <StringListProperty
    Name="AssembledCodeListingFile"
    Category="Assembler Options"
    DisplayName="汇编代码列表文件"    
    Description="生成一个汇编代码列表文件.     (-l [file])"
    HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
    Switch="-l &quot;[value]&quot;"
    />
    
    <BoolProperty
    Name="GenerateDebugInformation"
    Category="Assembler Options"
    DisplayName="生成调试信息"
    Description="生成调试信息.     (-g)"
    HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
    Switch="-g"    
    />
      
  <StringListProperty
      Name="ErrorReporting"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="重定向错误信息到文件"
      Description="将错误信息输出到文件"
      Switch="-Z &quot;[value]&quot;"        
    />
    
    <StringListProperty
    Name="IncludePaths"
    Category="General"
    DisplayName="包含目录"
    Description="设置包含文件路径.     (-I[path])"
    HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
    Switch="-I[value]"
    />
    
    <StringListProperty
    Name="PreprocessorDefinitions"
    Category="Preprocessor"
    HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
    DisplayName="预处理器定义"
    Description="预处理器定义.     (-D[symbol])"
    Switch="-D[value]"
    />
    
  <StringListProperty
    Name="UndefinePreprocessorDefinitions"
    Category="Preprocessor"
    HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
    DisplayName="取消预处理器定义"
    Description="取消预处理器定义.     (-U[symbol])"    
    Switch="-U[value]"
    />
    
    <EnumProperty
      Name="ErrorReportingFormat"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="错误报告格式"
      Description="选择一个错误报告的格式，如GNU或者VC">
      <EnumValue
        Name="0"
        DisplayName="-Xgnu    GNU风格（默认）"
        Switch="-Xgnu" />
      <EnumValue
        Name="1"
        DisplayName="-Xvc Microsoft Visual C++风格"
        Switch="-Xvc" />      
    </EnumProperty>
    
    <BoolProperty
    Name="TreatWarningsAsErrors"
    Category="Assembler Options"
    DisplayName="将警告视为错误"
    Description="将所有编译器警告都视为错误.     (-Werror)"
    HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
    Switch="-Werror"
    />

    <BoolProperty
      Name="floatunderflow"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="float-underflow"
      Description="floating point underflow (default off)"
      Switch="-w+float-underflow" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="macrodefaults"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="Disable macro-defaults"
      Description="macros with more default than optional parameters (default on)"
      Switch="-w-macro-defaults" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="user"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="Disable user"
      Description="%warning directives (default on)"
      Switch="-w-user" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="floatoverflow"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="Disable float-overflow"
      Description="floating point overflow (default on)"
      Switch="-w-float-overflow" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="floatdenorm"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="float-denorm"
      Description="floating point denormal (default off)"
      Switch="-w+float-denorm" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="numberoverflow"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="Disable number-overflow"
      Description="numeric constant does not fit (default on)"
      Switch="-w-number-overflow" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="macroselfref"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="macro-selfref"
      Description="cyclic macro references (default off)"
      Switch="-w+macro-selfref" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="floattoolong"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="Disable float-toolong"
      Description=" too many digits in floating-point number (default on)"
      Switch="-w-float-toolong" />

  <BoolProperty
      Name="orphanlabels"
      Category="Advanced"
      HelpUrl="http://www.nasm.us/doc/"
      DisplayName="Disable orphan-labels"
      Description="labels alone on lines without trailing `:' (default on)"
      Switch="-w-orphan-labels" />

  <StringProperty
      Name="CommandLineTemplate"
      DisplayName="命令行"
      Visible="False"
      IncludeInCommandLine="False" />

  <DynamicEnumProperty
        Name="NASMBeforeTargets"
        Category="General"
        EnumProvider="Targets"
        IncludeInCommandLine="False">
      <DynamicEnumProperty.DisplayName>
        <sys:String>Execute Before</sys:String>
      </DynamicEnumProperty.DisplayName>
      <DynamicEnumProperty.Description>
        <sys:String>Specifies the targets for the build customization to run before.</sys:String>
      </DynamicEnumProperty.Description>
      <DynamicEnumProperty.ProviderSettings>
        <NameValuePair
          Name="Exclude"
          Value="^NASMBeforeTargets|^Compute" />
      </DynamicEnumProperty.ProviderSettings>
      <DynamicEnumProperty.DataSource>
        <DataSource
          Persistence="ProjectFile"
          ItemType=""
          HasConfigurationCondition="true" />
      </DynamicEnumProperty.DataSource>
    </DynamicEnumProperty>
  <DynamicEnumProperty
      Name="NASMAfterTargets"
      Category="General"
      EnumProvider="Targets"
      IncludeInCommandLine="False">
      <DynamicEnumProperty.DisplayName>
        <sys:String>Execute After</sys:String>
      </DynamicEnumProperty.DisplayName>
      <DynamicEnumProperty.Description>
        <sys:String>Specifies the targets for the build customization to run after.</sys:String>
      </DynamicEnumProperty.Description>
      <DynamicEnumProperty.ProviderSettings>
        <NameValuePair
          Name="Exclude"
          Value="^NASMAfterTargets|^Compute" />
      </DynamicEnumProperty.ProviderSettings>
      <DynamicEnumProperty.DataSource>
        <DataSource
          Persistence="ProjectFile"
          ItemType=""
          HasConfigurationCondition="true" />
      </DynamicEnumProperty.DataSource>
    </DynamicEnumProperty>
  <StringProperty
      Name="ExecutionDescription"
      DisplayName="Execution Description"
      IncludeInCommandLine="False"
      Visible="False" />

  <StringListProperty
      Name="AdditionalDependencies"
      DisplayName="Additional Dependencies"
      IncludeInCommandLine="False"
      Visible="False" />
  
  <StringProperty
      Subtype="AdditionalOptions"
      Name="附加选项"
      Category="Command Line">
      <StringProperty.DisplayName>
        <sys:String>附加选项</sys:String>
      </StringProperty.DisplayName>
      <StringProperty.Description>
        <sys:String>附加选项</sys:String>
      </StringProperty.Description>
    </StringProperty>
  
  </Rule>
  <ItemType
    Name="NASM"
    DisplayName="Netwide Assembler" />
  <FileExtension
    Name="*.asm"
    ContentType="NASM" />
  <ContentType
    Name="NASM"
    DisplayName="Netwide Assembler"
    ItemType="NASM" />
</ProjectSchemaDefinitions>

posted @ 2013-06-01 21:17 witton 阅读(356) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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