unity 内存中切割图片

一般的说我们切割图片是将一张图片资源切割成更小的图片资源,也就是说在资源上就进行了切割,比如ugui上的切割方法。

如果我们有一些情况比如做拼图,可能让玩家自己选择自己的生活照作为拼图的原图。

那么我们需要进行在内存中进行切割

Texture2D ScaleTextureCutOut(Texture2D originalTexture, float startX,float startY, float originalWidth, float originalHeight)
    {
        originalWidth = Mathf.Clamp(originalWidth, 0, Mathf.Max(originalTexture.width - startX,0));
        originalHeight = Mathf.Clamp(originalHeight, 0, Mathf.Max(originalTexture.height - startY,0));
        Texture2D newTexture = new Texture2D(Mathf.CeilToInt(originalWidth), Mathf.CeilToInt(originalHeight));
        int maxX = originalTexture.width - 1;
        int maxY = originalTexture.height - 1;
        for (int y = 0; y < newTexture.height; y++)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < newTexture.width; x++)
            {
                float targetX = x + startX;
                float targetY = y + startY;
                int x1 = Mathf.Min(maxX, Mathf.FloorToInt(targetX));
                int y1 = Mathf.Min(maxY, Mathf.FloorToInt(targetY));
                int x2 = Mathf.Min(maxX, x1 + 1);
                int y2 = Mathf.Min(maxY, y1 + 1);

                float u = targetX - x1;
                float v = targetY - y1;
                float w1 = (1 - u) * (1 - v);
                float w2 = u * (1 - v);
                float w3 = (1 - u) * v;
                float w4 = u * v;
                Color color1 = originalTexture.GetPixel(x1, y1);
                Color color2 = originalTexture.GetPixel(x2, y1);
                Color color3 = originalTexture.GetPixel(x1, y2);
                Color color4 = originalTexture.GetPixel(x2, y2);
                Color color = new Color(Mathf.Clamp01(color1.r * w1 + color2.r * w2 + color3.r * w3 + color4.r * w4),
                                        Mathf.Clamp01(color1.g * w1 + color2.g * w2 + color3.g * w3 + color4.g * w4),
                                        Mathf.Clamp01(color1.b * w1 + color2.b * w2 + color3.b * w3 + color4.b * w4),
                                        Mathf.Clamp01(color1.a * w1 + color2.a * w2 + color3.a * w3 + color4.a * w4)
                                        );
                newTexture.SetPixel(x, y, color);
            }
        }
        newTexture.anisoLevel = 2;
        newTexture.Apply();
        return newTexture;
    }  

这个代码摘自网络上的,然后添加了起始位置,逻辑是将每一个对应点的色素值取出来,放置在内存中的图片点上

今天在做应用的时候发现,图片切割的起始位置是在左下角,于是,在做拼图或者其他游戏,需要的时候要注意进行Y值的换算

还有另外的一点就是所应用的图片如果在unity中的情况,需要勾选允许读取和写入

否则在进行读颜色值的时候会出现错误。

做拼图遇到还有的一个问题是,让玩家选取本地任意地点文件,参考 http://blog.csdn.net/awnuxcvbn/article/details/21277481 

后面有发现项目中用到图集,但是原图丢失了,然后在整理图集的时候不是特别方便,把A图集的一项删除之后无法放到B中。于是就需要拆除原图

  [MenuItem("Tools/Resume Sprite From Atlas")]
    public static void ResumeSpriteFromAtlas()
    {
        Object[] go = Selection.objects;
        for (int i = 0; i < go.Length; i++)
        {
            if (go[i].GetType() == typeof(GameObject))
            {
                GameObject resObject = go[i] as GameObject;
                UIAtlas resAtlas = resObject.GetComponent<UIAtlas>();
                if (resAtlas != null)
                {
                    DecompressAtlas(resAtlas);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void DecompressAtlas(UIAtlas resAtlas)
    {
        string mainPath = "D://OutSprites/" + resAtlas.name;
        if ( !System.IO.Directory.Exists(mainPath) )
        {
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(mainPath);
        }
        Material mainMaterial = resAtlas.spriteMaterial;
        Texture2D mainTexture = (Texture2D)mainMaterial.mainTexture;
        for(int i = 0; i < resAtlas.spriteList.Count; i++)
        {
            UISpriteData spData = resAtlas.spriteList[i];
            Texture2D newTexture = new Texture2D(spData.width, spData.height);
            Color[] needCopy = mainTexture.GetPixels(spData.x, mainTexture.height - (spData.y + spData.height), spData.width, spData.height);
            newTexture.SetPixels(0, 0, newTexture.width, newTexture.height, needCopy);
            newTexture.Apply();
            byte[] pngBytes = newTexture.EncodeToPNG();
            string filePath = mainPath + "/" + spData.name + ".png";
            Stream st = System.IO.File.Open(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            st.Write(pngBytes, 0, pngBytes.Length);
            st.Flush();
            st.Close();
            UnityEngine.Debug.Log(filePath);
        }
    }

 在untiy 编辑器下可以将选中的图集拆出原图,这样就又可以随便组合图集了

 

posted on 2017-01-07 13:56  wility  阅读(1702)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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