【LeetCode & 剑指offer刷题】栈与队列题3:30 包含min函数的栈(155. Min Stack)

【LeetCode & 剑指offer 刷题笔记】目录(持续更新中...)

155. Min Stack

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> Returns 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -2.

 
//实现一个最小栈(要求获取最小值用常数时间)
//方法一:用两个栈,一个栈存数据,一个栈存各阶段最小数
class MinStack
{
private:
    stack<int> s1; //存数据
    stack<int> s2; //存各阶段最小数
public:
    /** initialize your data structure here. */
    MinStack()
    {
       
    }
   
    void push(int x)
    {
        s1.push(x);
        if(s2.empty() || x <= s2.top()) s2.push(x); //如果s2为空,或者存入数小于等于之前最小数,则传入s2
    }
   
    void pop()
    {
        if(s1.top() == s2.top()) s2.pop(); //如果pop的是当前极小值,则s2也跟着pop
        s1.pop();
    }
   
    int top()
    {
        return s1.top();
    }
   
    int getMin()
    {
        return s2.top(); //栈顶元素为当前最小数
    }
};
/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
 */
 
 
比较min栈与max队列
(1)        if(s2.empty() || x <= s2.top()) s2.push(x); //如果s2为空,或者存入数小于等于之前最小数,则传入s2
(2)
            while(!index.empty() && num[i] >= num[index.back()])
                index.pop_back(); //从队尾依次弹出队列中比当前num值小的元素,同时也能保证队列首元素为当前窗口最大值下标
            index.push_back(i); //插入当前索引值,因为可能为其他窗口下的最大值
 
 
 

 

posted @ 2019-01-05 16:41  wikiwen  阅读(172)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报