【LeetCode & 剑指offer刷题】字符串题12:Valid Palindrome(回文词系列)

Valid Palindrome

Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
Note: For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.
Example 1:
Input: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: "race a car"
Output: false
 
//问题:回文(判断一个字符串是否是回文的,这里仅考虑字母数字字符,且忽略大小写
//方法:双指针法,分别从开头和结尾扫描
using namespace std;
#include <locale> //本地化库的一部分,包含字符分类、转换等函数
class Solution
{
public:
    bool isPalindrome(string s)
    {
        for(int i=0,j=s.size()-1; i<j; i++,j--)//双指针,分别从开头和结尾开始扫描
        {
            while(isalnum(s[i]) == false && i<j) i++; //如果不是字母数字字符(alphanumeric),增加左指针
            while(isalnum(s[j]) == false && i<j) j--; //如果不是字母数字字符(alphanumeric),增加右指针
           
            if(toupper(s[i]) != toupper(s[j])) return false; //如果不匹配就退出
        }
        return true;
    }
};
 
 
680. Valid Palindrome II
Given a non-empty string s, you may delete at most one character. Judge whether you can make it a palindrome.
Example 1:
Input: "aba"
Output: True
Example 2:
Input: "abca"
Output: True
Explanation: You could delete the character 'c'.
Note:
  1. The string will only contain lowercase characters a-z. The maximum length of the string is 50000.
 
//问题:回文2(判断一个字符串是否是回文,可以最多删除一个字符,而且字符串中只有小写英文字母,最大长度为50000)
//方法:双指针法,借用回文1的解法
#include <iostream>
class Solution
{
public:
    bool validPalindrome(string s)
    {
        for(int i=0,j=s.size()-1; i<j; i++,j--) //双指针,分别从开头和结尾开始扫描
        {
            if(s[i] != s[j]) //扫描到不匹配字符时,删除其中一个,然后继续扫描
            {
                int i1 = i,j1 = j-1; //“删除”右边元素
                int i2 = i +1, j2 = j; //“删除”左边元素
               
                while(i1<j1 && s[i1] == s[j1]) //继续扫描剩余元素
                {
                    i1++;
                    j1--;
                }
                while(i2<j2 && s[i2] == s[j2])
                {
                    i2++;
                    j2--;
                }
                return i1>=j1 || i2>=j2; //i1>=j1代表已经扫描完毕,字母均匹配
            }
        }
       
        return true;
    }
};
 

 

posted @ 2019-01-05 16:04  wikiwen  阅读(287)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报