Spring 的监听事件 ApplicationListener 和 ApplicationEvent 用法

什么是ApplicationContext? 
它是spring的核心,Context我们通常解释为上下文环境,但是理解成容器会更好些。 
ApplicationContext则是应用的容器。

Spring把Bean(object)放在容器中,需要用就通过get方法取出来。

 

ApplicationEvent

是个抽象类,里面只有一个构造函数和一个长整型的timestamp。

ApplicationListener

是一个接口,里面只有一个onApplicationEvent方法。

所以自己的类在实现该接口的时候,要实装该方法。

 

如果在上下文中部署一个实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean,

那么每当在一个ApplicationEvent发布到 ApplicationContext时,
这个bean得到通知。其实这就是标准的Oberver设计模式。

 

下面给出例子:

首先创建一个ApplicationEvent实现类:

 1 package com.spring.event;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
 4 
 5 public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
 6     /**
 7      * <p>Description:</p>
 8      */
 9     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
10     public String address;  
11     public String text;
12     
13     public EmailEvent(Object source) {
14         super(source);
15     }
16     
17     public EmailEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
18         super(source);
19         this.address = address;
20         this.text = text;
21     }
22     
23     public void print(){
24         System.out.println("hello spring event!");
25     }
26 
27 }

给出监听器:

 1 package com.spring.event;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
 4 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
 5 public class EmailListener implements ApplicationListener {
 6 
 7     public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent  event) {
 8         if(event instanceof EmailEvent){
 9             EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent)event;
10             emailEvent.print();
11             System.out.println("the source is:"+emailEvent.getSource());
12             System.out.println("the address is:"+emailEvent.address);
13             System.out.println("the email's context is:"+emailEvent.text);
14         }
15         
16     }
17 
18 }

applicationContext.xml文件配置:

<bean id="emailListener" class="com.spring.event.EmailListener"></bean>

 

测试类:

 1 package com.spring.event;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 4 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 5 
 6 public class Test {
 7     public static void main(String[] args) {
 8         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
 9         
10         //HelloBean hello = (HelloBean) context.getBean("helloBean");
11         //hello.setApplicationContext(context);
12         EmailEvent event = new EmailEvent("hello","boylmx@163.com","this is a email text!");
13         context.publishEvent(event);
14         //System.out.println();
15     }
16 }

测试结果

hello spring event!  
the source is:hello  
the address is:boylmx@163.com  
the email's context is:this is a email text!  

 

posted @ 2016-12-30 16:23  yweihainan  阅读(5805)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报