鼠标事件

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phoenix_title wx.MouseEvent

This event class contains information about the events generated by the mouse: they include mouse buttons press and release events and mouse move events.

All mouse events involving the buttons use MOUSE_BTN_LEFT for the left mouse button, MOUSE_BTN_MIDDLE for the middle one and MOUSE_BTN_RIGHT for the right one. And if the system supports more buttons, theMOUSE_BTN_AUX1 and MOUSE_BTN_AUX2 events can also be generated. Note that not all mice have even a middle button so a portable application should avoid relying on the events from it (but the right button click can be emulated using the left mouse button with the control key under Mac platforms with a single button mouse).

For the wxEVT_ENTER_WINDOW and wxEVT_LEAVE_WINDOW events purposes, the mouse is considered to be inside the window if it is in the window client area and not inside one of its children. In other words, the parent window receives wxEVT_LEAVE_WINDOW event not only when the mouse leaves the window entirely but also when it enters one of its children.

The position associated with a mouse event is expressed in the window coordinates of the window which generated the event, you can use wx.Window.ClientToScreen to convert it to screen coordinates and possibly callwx.Window.ScreenToClient next to convert it to window coordinates of another window.

events Events Emitted by this Class

Handlers bound for the following event types will receive a wx.MouseEvent parameter.

  • EVT_LEFT_DOWN: Process a wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN event. The handler of this event should normally call event.Skip() to allow the default processing to take place as otherwise the window under mouse wouldn’t get the focus.
  • EVT_LEFT_UP: Process a wxEVT_LEFT_UP event.
  • EVT_LEFT_DCLICK: Process a wxEVT_LEFT_DCLICK event.
  • EVT_MIDDLE_DOWN: Process a wxEVT_MIDDLE_DOWN event.
  • EVT_MIDDLE_UP: Process a wxEVT_MIDDLE_UP event.
  • EVT_MIDDLE_DCLICK: Process a wxEVT_MIDDLE_DCLICK event.
  • EVT_RIGHT_DOWN: Process a wxEVT_RIGHT_DOWN event.
  • EVT_RIGHT_UP: Process a wxEVT_RIGHT_UP event.
  • EVT_RIGHT_DCLICK: Process a wxEVT_RIGHT_DCLICK event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_AUX1_DOWN: Process a wxEVT_AUX1_DOWN event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_AUX1_UP: Process a wxEVT_AUX1_UP event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_AUX1_DCLICK: Process a wxEVT_AUX1_DCLICK event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_AUX2_DOWN: Process a wxEVT_AUX2_DOWN event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_AUX2_UP: Process a wxEVT_AUX2_UP event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_AUX2_DCLICK: Process a wxEVT_AUX2_DCLICK event.
  • EVT_MOTION: Process a wxEVT_MOTION event.
  • EVT_ENTER_WINDOW: Process a wxEVT_ENTER_WINDOW event.
  • EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW: Process a wxEVT_LEAVE_WINDOW event.
  • EVT_MOUSEWHEEL: Process a wxEVT_MOUSEWHEEL event.
  • EVT_MOUSE_EVENTS: Process all mouse events.

Note

 

Note that under Windows CE mouse enter and leave events are not natively supported by the system but are generated by wxWidgets itself. This has several drawbacks: the LEAVE_WINDOW event might be received some time after the mouse left the window and the state variables for it may have changed during this time.

Note

 

Note the difference between methods like wx.MouseEvent.LeftDown and the inherited wx.MouseState.LeftIsDown : the former returns True when the event corresponds to the left mouse button click while the latter returns True if the left mouse button is currently being pressed. For example, when the user is dragging the mouse you can use wx.MouseEvent.LeftIsDown to test whether the left mouse button is (still) depressed. Also, by convention, if wx.MouseEvent.LeftDown returns True, wx.MouseEvent.LeftIsDown will also return True in wxWidgets whatever the underlying GUI behaviour is (which is platform-dependent). The same applies, of course, to other mouse buttons as well.

See also

 

wx.KeyEvent

 

class_hierarchy Class Hierarchy

 Inheritance diagram for class MouseEvent:
 

 

 

method_summary Methods Summary

__init__ Constructor.
Aux1DClick Returns True if the event was a first extra button double click.
Aux1Down Returns True if the first extra button mouse button changed to down.
Aux1Up Returns True if the first extra button mouse button changed to up.
Aux2DClick Returns True if the event was a second extra button double click.
Aux2Down Returns True if the second extra button mouse button changed to down.
Aux2Up Returns True if the second extra button mouse button changed to up.
Button Returns True if the event was generated by the specified button.
ButtonDClick If the argument is omitted, this returns True if the event was a mouse double click event.
ButtonDown If the argument is omitted, this returns True if the event was a mouse button down event.
ButtonUp If the argument is omitted, this returns True if the event was a mouse button up event.
Dragging Returns True if this was a dragging event (motion while a button is depressed).
Entering Returns True if the mouse was entering the window.
GetButton Returns the mouse button which generated this event or MOUSE_BTN_NONE if no button is involved (for mouse move, enter or leave event, for example).
GetClickCount Returns the number of mouse clicks for this event: 1 for a simple click, 2 for a double-click, 3 for a triple-click and so on.
GetColumnsPerAction Returns the configured number of columns (or whatever) to be scrolled per wheel action.
GetLinesPerAction Returns the configured number of lines (or whatever) to be scrolled per wheel action.
GetLogicalPosition Returns the logical mouse position in pixels (i.e. translated according to the translation set for the DC, which usually indicates that the window has been scrolled).
GetWheelAxis Gets the axis the wheel operation concerns.
GetWheelDelta Get wheel delta, normally 120.
GetWheelRotation Get wheel rotation, positive or negative indicates direction of rotation.
IsButton Returns True if the event was a mouse button event (not necessarily a button down event - that may be tested using ButtonDown ).
IsPageScroll Returns True if the system has been setup to do page scrolling with the mouse wheel instead of line scrolling.
Leaving Returns True if the mouse was leaving the window.
LeftDClick Returns True if the event was a left double click.
LeftDown Returns True if the left mouse button changed to down.
LeftUp Returns True if the left mouse button changed to up.
MetaDown Returns True if the Meta key was down at the time of the event.
MiddleDClick Returns True if the event was a middle double click.
MiddleDown Returns True if the middle mouse button changed to down.
MiddleUp Returns True if the middle mouse button changed to up.
Moving Returns True if this was a motion event and no mouse buttons were pressed.
RightDClick Returns True if the event was a right double click.
RightDown Returns True if the right mouse button changed to down.
RightUp Returns True if the right mouse button changed to up.
 

api Class API


class wx.MouseEvent(Event, MouseState)

Possible constructors:

MouseEvent(mouseEventType=wxEVT_NULL)

This event class contains information about the events generated by the mouse: they include mouse buttons press and release events and mouse move events.


Methods


__init__(self, mouseEventType=wxEVT_NULL)

Constructor.

Valid event types are:

  • wxEVT_ENTER_WINDOW
  • wxEVT_LEAVE_WINDOW
  • wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN
  • wxEVT_LEFT_UP
  • wxEVT_LEFT_DCLICK
  • wxEVT_MIDDLE_DOWN
  • wxEVT_MIDDLE_UP
  • wxEVT_MIDDLE_DCLICK
  • wxEVT_RIGHT_DOWN
  • wxEVT_RIGHT_UP
  • wxEVT_RIGHT_DCLICK
  • wxEVT_AUX1_DOWN
  • wxEVT_AUX1_UP
  • wxEVT_AUX1_DCLICK
  • wxEVT_AUX2_DOWN
  • wxEVT_AUX2_UP
  • wxEVT_AUX2_DCLICK
  • wxEVT_MOTION
  • wxEVT_MOUSEWHEEL
Parameters: mouseEventType (wx.EventType) –

Aux1DClick(self)

Returns True if the event was a first extra button double click.

Return type: bool

Aux1Down(self)

Returns True if the first extra button mouse button changed to down.

Return type: bool

Aux1Up(self)

Returns True if the first extra button mouse button changed to up.

Return type: bool

Aux2DClick(self)

Returns True if the event was a second extra button double click.

Return type: bool

Aux2Down(self)

Returns True if the second extra button mouse button changed to down.

Return type: bool

Aux2Up(self)

Returns True if the second extra button mouse button changed to up.

Return type: bool

Button(self, but)

Returns True if the event was generated by the specified button.

Parameters: but (MouseButton) –
Return type: bool

See also

 

MouseState.ButtoinIsDown()


ButtonDClick(self, but=MOUSE_BTN_ANY)

If the argument is omitted, this returns True if the event was a mouse double click event.

Otherwise the argument specifies which double click event was generated (see wx.Button for the possible values).

Parameters: but (MouseButton) –
Return type: bool

ButtonDown(self, but=MOUSE_BTN_ANY)

If the argument is omitted, this returns True if the event was a mouse button down event.

Otherwise the argument specifies which button-down event was generated (see wx.Button for the possible values).

Parameters: but (MouseButton) –
Return type: bool

ButtonUp(self, but=MOUSE_BTN_ANY)

If the argument is omitted, this returns True if the event was a mouse button up event.

Otherwise the argument specifies which button-up event was generated (see wx.Button for the possible values).

Parameters: but (MouseButton) –
Return type: bool

Dragging(self)

Returns True if this was a dragging event (motion while a button is depressed).

Return type: bool

See also

 

Moving


Entering(self)

Returns True if the mouse was entering the window.

Return type: bool

See also

 

Leaving


GetButton(self)

Returns the mouse button which generated this event or MOUSE_BTN_NONE if no button is involved (for mouse move, enter or leave event, for example).

Otherwise MOUSE_BTN_LEFT is returned for the left button down, up and double click events, MOUSE_BTN_MIDDLE and MOUSE_BTN_RIGHT for the same events for the middle and the right buttons respectively.

Return type: int

GetClickCount(self)

Returns the number of mouse clicks for this event: 1 for a simple click, 2 for a double-click, 3 for a triple-click and so on.

Currently this function is implemented only in Mac and returns -1 for the other platforms (you can still distinguish simple clicks from double-clicks as they generate different kinds of events however).

Return type: int

New in version 2.9.0.


GetColumnsPerAction(self)

Returns the configured number of columns (or whatever) to be scrolled per wheel action.

Default value under most platforms is three.

Return type: int

New in version 2.9.5.

See also

 

GetLinesPerAction


GetLinesPerAction(self)

Returns the configured number of lines (or whatever) to be scrolled per wheel action.

Default value under most platforms is three.

Return type: int

See also

 

GetColumnsPerAction


GetLogicalPosition(self, dc)

Returns the logical mouse position in pixels (i.e. translated according to the translation set for the DC, which usually indicates that the window has been scrolled).

Parameters: dc (wx.DC) –
Return type: wx.Point

GetWheelAxis(self)

Gets the axis the wheel operation concerns.

Usually the mouse wheel is used to scroll vertically so MOUSE_WHEEL_VERTICAL is returned but some mice (and most trackpads) also allow to use the wheel to scroll horizontally in which caseMOUSE_WHEEL_HORIZONTAL is returned.

Notice that before wxWidgets 2.9.4 this method returned int .

Return type: wx.MouseWheelAxis

GetWheelDelta(self)

Get wheel delta, normally 120.

This is the threshold for action to be taken, and one such action (for example, scrolling one increment) should occur for each delta.

Return type: int

GetWheelRotation(self)

Get wheel rotation, positive or negative indicates direction of rotation.

Current devices all send an event when rotation is at least +/-WheelDelta, but finer resolution devices can be created in the future.

Because of this you shouldn’t assume that one event is equal to 1 line, but you should be able to either do partial line scrolling or wait until several events accumulate before scrolling.

Return type: int

IsButton(self)

Returns True if the event was a mouse button event (not necessarily a button down event - that may be tested using ButtonDown ).

Return type: bool

IsPageScroll(self)

Returns True if the system has been setup to do page scrolling with the mouse wheel instead of line scrolling.

Return type: bool

Leaving(self)

Returns True if the mouse was leaving the window.

Return type: bool

See also

 

Entering .


LeftDClick(self)

Returns True if the event was a left double click.

Return type: bool

LeftDown(self)

Returns True if the left mouse button changed to down.

Return type: bool

LeftUp(self)

Returns True if the left mouse button changed to up.

Return type: bool

MetaDown(self)

Returns True if the Meta key was down at the time of the event.

Return type: bool

MiddleDClick(self)

Returns True if the event was a middle double click.

Return type: bool

MiddleDown(self)

Returns True if the middle mouse button changed to down.

Return type: bool

MiddleUp(self)

Returns True if the middle mouse button changed to up.

Return type: bool

Moving(self)

Returns True if this was a motion event and no mouse buttons were pressed.

If any mouse button is held pressed, then this method returns False and Dragging returns True.

Return type: bool

RightDClick(self)

Returns True if the event was a right double click.

Return type: bool

RightDown(self)

Returns True if the right mouse button changed to down.

Return type: bool

RightUp(self)

Returns True if the right mouse button changed to up.

Return type: bool

Properties


LinesPerAction

See GetLinesPerAction


LogicalPosition

See GetLogicalPosition


WheelDelta

See GetWheelDelta


WheelRotation

See GetWheelRotation

 
© Copyright 2012-2017, The wxPython Team. Created using Sphinx 1.4.5.
posted @ 2017-02-13 22:20  wjbooks  阅读(377)  评论(0)    收藏  举报