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    最近优化代码,发现第一次调用数据库连接时非常慢,往后便不再发生。经了解,数据库连接是用dbcp管理的,想在网上查找答案,但没有找到。在某人的提醒下决定研究源代码:

    部分源代码如下(BasicDataSource.java):

protected volatile DataSource dataSource = null;  

public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
    return createDataSource().getConnection();
}

protected synchronized DataSource createDataSource()
        throws SQLException {
        if (closed) {
            throw new SQLException("Data source is closed");
        }

        // Return the pool if we have already created it
        if (dataSource != null) {
            return (dataSource);
        }

        // create factory which returns raw physical connections
        ConnectionFactory driverConnectionFactory = createConnectionFactory();

        // create a pool for our connections
        createConnectionPool();

        // Set up statement pool, if desired
        GenericKeyedObjectPoolFactory statementPoolFactory = null;
        if (isPoolPreparedStatements()) {
            statementPoolFactory = new GenericKeyedObjectPoolFactory(null,
                        -1, // unlimited maxActive (per key)
                        GenericKeyedObjectPool.WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL,
                        0, // maxWait
                        1, // maxIdle (per key)
                        maxOpenPreparedStatements);
        }

        // Set up the poolable connection factory
        createPoolableConnectionFactory(driverConnectionFactory, statementPoolFactory, abandonedConfig);

        // Create and return the pooling data source to manage the connections
        createDataSourceInstance();
        
        try {
            for (int i = 0 ; i < initialSize ; i++) {
                connectionPool.addObject();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new SQLNestedException("Error preloading the connection pool", e);
        }
        
        return dataSource;
    }

当我第一次们调用BasicDataSource的getConnection()方法时,需要先调用createDataSource()方法,该方法内有下面这一句:

// Return the pool if we have already created it
if (dataSource != null) {
    return (dataSource);
}

而默认的dataSource是null

protected volatile DataSource dataSource = null; 

所以,第一次调用getConnection()方法时,需要先创建dataSource实例,这个实例的创建非常费时间,就导致了我开始说的第一次调用数据库连接非常慢的问题了。那么该如何解决这个问题呢?

 

笔者想了两个方法,思路都是一样的,都是要在调用连接之前初始化好dataSource这个实例:

第一种,在调用连接之前先获取连接,然后将这个连接关掉,这样,就执行了dataSource的实例化;

第二种,写一个BasicDataSource的子类,用于代替BasicDataSource

public class BasicDataSourceSub extends BasicDataSource 
{
    public synchronized DataSource createDataSource()
    {
        try 
        {
            return super.createDataSource();
        } 
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

将原来protected synchronized DataSource createDataSource()方法变为共有的,在设置完dbcp的属性后执行这个方法,也会让dataSource实例化。

 

以上就是我对dbcp第一次获取连接时间的相关经验,如有不到之处,还请大家多多指教。

posted on 2013-07-15 12:58  white knight  阅读(2372)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报