获取MP3 信息
以前做的一个MP3播放器,怎么读取mp3文件的信息,曾经走了不少弯路,看到网上标准的取信息的方法,于是重新整理后,收藏了。
| public struct Mp3Info |
| { |
| public string identify;//TAG,三个字节 |
| public string Title;//歌曲名,30个字节 |
| public string Artist;//歌手名,30个字节 |
| public string Album;//所属唱片,30个字节 |
| public string Year;//年,4个字符 |
| public string Comment;//注释,28个字节 |
| public char reserved1;//保留位,一个字节 |
| public char reserved2;//保留位,一个字节 |
| public char reserved3;//保留位,一个字节 |
| } |
| /// <summary> |
| /// mp3类 |
| /// </summary> |
| public class clsMP3 |
| { |
| public void fLogSave(Page _sender, Hashtable _htUser) |
| { |
| } |
| //所以,我们只要把MP3文件的最后128个字节分段读出来并保存到该结构里就可以了。函数定义如下: |
| private byte[] getLast128(string FileName) |
| { |
| FileStream fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); |
| Stream stream = fs; |
| stream.Seek(-128, SeekOrigin.End); |
| const int seekPos = 128; |
| int rl = 0; |
| byte[] Info = new byte[seekPos]; |
| rl = stream.Read(Info, 0, seekPos); |
| fs.Close(); |
| stream.Close(); |
| return Info; |
| } |
| //再对上面返回的字节数组分段取出,并保存到Mp3Info结构中返回: |
| private Mp3Info getMp3Info(byte[] Info) |
| { |
| Mp3Info mp3Info = new Mp3Info(); |
| string str = null; |
| int i; |
| int position = 0;//循环的起始值 |
| int currentIndex = 0;//Info的当前索引值 |
| //获取TAG标识(数组前3个) |
| for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 3; i++) |
| { |
| str = str + (char)Info[i]; |
| position++; |
| } |
| currentIndex = position; |
| mp3Info.identify = str; |
| //获取歌名(数组3-32) |
| str = null; |
| byte[] bytTitle = new byte[30];//将歌名部分读到一个单独的数组中 |
| int j = 0; |
| for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++) |
| { |
| bytTitle[j] = Info[i]; |
| position++; |
| j++; |
| } |
| currentIndex = position; |
| mp3Info.Title = this.byteToString(bytTitle); |
| //获取歌手名(数组33-62) |
| str = null; |
| j = 0; |
| byte[] bytArtist = new byte[30];//将歌手名部分读到一个单独的数组中 |
| for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++) |
| { |
| bytArtist[j] = Info[i]; |
| position++; |
| j++; |
| } |
| currentIndex = position; |
| mp3Info.Artist = this.byteToString(bytArtist); |
| //获取唱片名(数组63-92) |
| str = null; |
| j = 0; |
| byte[] bytAlbum = new byte[30];//将唱片名部分读到一个单独的数组中 |
| for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 30; i++) |
| { |
| bytAlbum[j] = Info[i]; |
| position++; |
| j++; |
| } |
| currentIndex = position; |
| mp3Info.Album = this.byteToString(bytAlbum); |
| //获取年 (数组93-96) |
| str = null; |
| j = 0; |
| byte[] bytYear = new byte[4];//将年部分读到一个单独的数组中 |
| for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 4; i++) |
| { |
| bytYear[j] = Info[i]; |
| position++; |
| j++; |
| } |
| currentIndex = position; |
| mp3Info.Year = this.byteToString(bytYear); |
| //获取注释(数组97-124) |
| str = null; |
| j = 0; |
| byte[] bytComment = new byte[28];//将注释部分读到一个单独的数组中 |
| for (i = currentIndex; i < currentIndex + 25; i++) |
| { |
| bytComment[j] = Info[i]; |
| position++; |
| j++; |
| } |
| currentIndex = position; |
| mp3Info.Comment = this.byteToString(bytComment); |
| //以下获取保留位(数组125-127) |
| mp3Info.reserved1 = (char)Info[++position]; |
| mp3Info.reserved2 = (char)Info[++position]; |
| mp3Info.reserved3 = (char)Info[++position]; |
| return mp3Info; |
| } |
| //上面程序用到下面的方法: |
| /// <summary> |
| /// 将字节数组转换成字符串 |
| /// </summary> |
| /// <param name = "b">字节数组</param> |
| /// <returns>返回转换后的字符串</returns> |
| private string byteToString(byte[] b) |
| { |
| Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); |
| string str = enc.GetString(b); |
| str = str.Substring(0, str.IndexOf('\0') >= 0 ? str.IndexOf('\0') : str.Length);//去掉无用字符 |
| return str; |
| } |
| } |
获取mp3文件的信息可以这样做,不由得想试一下其它的文件,结果发现都不行。要么取得的是文件数据,要么是乱码,或者为空,看来每个文件都有不同的属性获取方法的。
除此之外,发现竟然没有办法获取到MP3的长度信息,以前是依靠每次添加歌曲播放时提取的,真的非如此不可吗?大概是我的经验太少了吧,被这样的问题难住了这么久。
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