ABAP ALV 报表基础模板(两种)

*第一种 ：普通模板

*1.定义程序备注
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* 程序名称 : ZPWH_TEMPLATE
* 标    题 : xxxxxxxs报表
* 创 建 者 : xxx
* 创建时间 :
* 请 求 号 :
* 描    述 : 查看XXXXXXX
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* 变更记录:
* 修改日期   开发人员      请求号                  描述
* --------  --------  -------------  ---------------------------------*
*
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZPWH_TEMPLATE.

*2.先定义变量常量表
*定义常量
CONSTANTS : C_INT VALUE 1.

*定义类型组  图标
TYPE-POOLS ICON.
DATA FT TYPE SMP_DYNTXT.

*定义类型组  ALV
DATA: I_FIELD_D   TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
      WA_LAYOUT     TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.

*引入表
TABLES : ZAH_VIEW,ZPWH_AZ_DB,SSCRFIELDS.

*定义结构类型
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_ZAHZPWH,
        CARRID   TYPE SCARR-CARRID,
        CONNID   TYPE SPFLI-CONNID,
        CARRNAME TYPE SCARR-CARRNAME,
        CNAME    TYPE ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNAME,
        CNSEX    TYPE ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNSEX,
        CNIDCARD TYPE ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNIDCARD,
        CMOBLIE  TYPE ZPWH_AZ_DB-CMOBLIE,
        END OF TY_ZAHZPWH.

*定义内表
DATA : GT_ZAH_VIEW TYPE TABLE OF ZAH_VIEW,
       GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB TYPE TABLE OF ZPWH_AZ_DB,
       GT_ZAH_ZPWH type TABLE OF TY_ZAHZPWH.

*定义对应内表结构，如果内表带表头，则此处省略
DATA : wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB TYPE ZPWH_AZ_DB,
       wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH TYPE TY_ZAHZPWH,
       wa__ZAH_VIEW TYPE ZAH_VIEW.



*3.画屏幕
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
  SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(8) TEXT-001 FOR FIELD P_CNAME.
  PARAMETERS : P_NAME  LIKE ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNAME  OBLIGATORY.
  SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 40.
  SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 42(5) TEXT-002.
  PARAMETERS : P_RD1 TYPE C RADIOBUTTON GROUP RD.
  SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 50(2) TEXT-003.
  SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 54.
  PARAMETERS : P_RD2 TYPE C RADIOBUTTON GROUP RD.
 SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 56(2) TEXT-004.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BLOCK WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-005.
  SELECT-OPTIONS : S_CONNID FOR ZAH_VIEW-CONNID MODIF ID cos.
  SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.
*  SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 2(8) TEXT-006.
  PARAMETERS : P_CNAME TYPE C AS CHECKBOX USER-COMMAND A1,
               P_CNAME1 TYPE C AS CHECKBOX USER-COMMAND A2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLOCK.

SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 1.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK BLOCK1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-007.
  PARAMETERS : P_ZCID   LIKE  ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNIDCARD MODIF ID cos,
               P_ZMOB   TYPE  ZPWH_AZ_DB-CMOBLIE MODIF ID ord.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK BLOCK1.

SELECTION-SCREEN :  FUNCTION KEY 1,
                    FUNCTION KEY 2,
                    FUNCTION KEY 3,
                    FUNCTION KEY 4,
                    FUNCTION KEY 5.



*4.屏幕事件流  
*初始化（OPTIONS设置必填）,FT类型赋值 
INITIALIZATION.
P_NAME = ''.

MOVE 'BUT1' TO SSCRFIELDS-FUNCTXT_01.
MOVE 'BUT2' TO SSCRFIELDS-FUNCTXT_02.
MOVE 'BUT3' TO SSCRFIELDS-FUNCTXT_03.
FT-ICON_ID  ='@4E@'.
FT-ICON_TEXT ='04'.
FT-QUICKINFO = 'TEST04'.
SSCRFIELDS-FUNCTXT_04 = FT.



*屏幕校验
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
  CASE SSCRFIELDS-UCOMM..
    WHEN 'FC01'.
       P_NAME =  '第一个名字'.
    WHEN 'FC02'.
       P_NAME = '第二个名字'.
    WHEN 'FC03'.
      MESSAGE E001(ZPWHALLMASSAGE) WITH '1''2'.
    WHEN 'FC04'.
      MESSAGE 'INPUT EEEOR!!!' TYPE 'I'.
    WHEN OTHERS.
      .....
  ENDCASE.


*监控屏幕输出时 0ture 1flase
AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT.
    LOOP AT SCREEN.
      IF screen-group1 = 'COS'.
        IF P_CNAME = 'X'.
          screen-input     = 0.
          screen-active    = 0.
*         screen-invisible = 0.
        ELSE.
          screen-input     = 1.
          screen-active    = 1.
*         screen-invisible = 1.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.

      IF screen-group1 = 'ORD'.
        IF P_CNAME1 = 'X'.
          screen-input     = 0.
          screen-active    = 0.
*          screen-invisible = 0.
        ELSE.
          screen-input     = 1.
          screen-active    = 1.
*          screen-invisible = 1.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.

 MODIFY SCREEN.
  ENDLOOP.
*点结束数据验证，击执行查询事件
 START-OF-SELECTION.
 DATA : NANE2 TYPE ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNAME.
 CONCATENATE '%' p_name '%' INTO NANE2.
 SELECT * FROM ZAH_VIEW INTO TABLE GT_ZAH_VIEW.
 SELECT * FROM ZPWH_AZ_DB INTO TABLE GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB WHERE CNAME LIKE   NANE2."ORDER BY CONNID ASCENDING.
   SORT GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB BY CONNID DESCENDING.


*查询所有数据后，将数据输出页面之前执行
END-OF-SELECTION.

LOOP AT gt_ZAH_VIEW into wa__ZAH_VIEW.
*放入表一数据 直等
  wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH-CARRID = wa__ZAH_VIEW-CARRID.
  wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH-CONNID = wa__ZAH_VIEW-CONNID.
*放入表二数据 read
  READ TABLE GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB INTO wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB WITH KEY CONNID = wa__ZAH_VIEW-CONNID.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
  wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH-CNSEX = wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNSEX.
  wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH-CNIDCARD = wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNIDCARD.
  wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH-CMOBLIE = wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB-CMOBLIE.
  wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH-CNAME = wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB-CNAME.
ENDIF.
  CLEAR: wa_GT_ZPWH_AZ_DB,wa__ZAH_VIEW.
  APPEND wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH TO  GT_ZAH_ZPWH.
  CLEAR wa_GT_ZAH_ZPWH.
*READ TABLE gt_ZAH_VIEW FROM wa__ZAH_VIEW  into wa__ZAH_VIEW.
ENDLOOP.

*5.ALV输出相关
*ALV 列
PERFORM F_SET_CELL.
*ALV 显示
PERFORM F_ALV_DISPALY.

FORM F_SET_CELL.
  DATA : LWA LIKE LINE OF I_FIELD_D.
  DATA : LCI TYPE I.
  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CARRID'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '航线代码'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.

  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CONNID'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '航线连线'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.

  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CARRNAME'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '航线名称'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.

  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CNAME'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '乘客姓名'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.

  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CNSEX'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '乘客性别'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.

  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CNIDCARD'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '乘客身份证'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.

  CLEAR LWA.
  LCI = LCI + C_INT.
  LWA-COL_POS    = LCI.
  LWA-FIELDNAME  = 'CMOBLIE'.
  LWA-SELTEXT_L  = '乘客电话'.
  APPEND  LWA TO I_FIELD_D.
ENDFORM.

*或者将这些字段在se11里定义成结构，然后这里参照结构，结构里字段还可以多语言等，然后调用函数输出即可 
**ZSW_DCC001 是定义好的结构  gt_field_d 是alv输出字段的结构

* DATA: lc_structrue TYPE  ZSW_DCC001.

 *REFRESH  gt_field_d.

*CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

*EXPORTING

*i_structure_name = lc_structrue

 *CHANGING

* ct_fieldcat      = gt_field_d.

*ALV输出
FORM F_ALV_DISPALY.
  wa_layout-colwidth_optimize  = 'X'.
  wa_layout-box_tabname = 'GT_ZAH_ZPWH'.
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
   EXPORTING
      i_callback_program       = sy-cprog
      it_fieldcat              = I_FIELD_D[]
      is_layout                = WA_LAYOUT
      i_save                   = 'X'
      i_default                = 'X'
    TABLES
      t_outtab                 = GT_ZAH_ZPWH.
ENDFORM.

 

*第二种  INCLUDE 方法    
*先复制底下固定代码结构，在双击名创建即可，逻辑就是通过include包含代码（或者理解叫引入，类似java，引入各种类，每个类里有代码实现）。

*1.备注
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Program   : ZFI_023                                                 *

* Title     : 机台间成本对比表                                        *

* Type      : Manually                                                *

* Created by: WH                                                      *

* Created on: 2022-04-01                                              *

* Change/Transport Number: SFDK901215                                 *

* Description : 机台间成本对比表                                      *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* MODIFICATION LOG:                                                   *

* VER  DD/MM/YY  Author         DESCRIPTION      CHANGE REQUEST       *

* ---  --------  -------------  ---------------------- ---------------*

* 000  01/04/22  WH           Initial release                         *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT zfi_023.


*INCLUDE里面top 是定义的内容   sel是开始屏幕   f01是引用方法，内可以写写多个方法，也可以建立多个f02，f03。。。每个里写一个方法
*写好名字后，双击名字--是--保存--输入包名（如果有则省略）--保存，即可创建
*下面的perform是自己写的，如果想用别人的代码块，在include下写上别人创建的（类似引用），底下perform写别人的创建 perform即可用别人写的，如果直接perform不写inclue则无法引用

INCLUDE: zfi_023_top,   "Defination

         zfi_023_sel,   "Selection screen

         zfi_023_f01.   "Subroutines





*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*                        INITIALIZATION                               *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

INITIALIZATION.



*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*                        START-OF-SELECTION                           *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*下面的perform双击名字后，可以选择建立在哪里，一般都是选择建立在上面的xxxx_f01里,也可以选择include，新建一个incude放新建的include里，下面就会出现一个新的include包含，
*当然也可以选择建立在top或者se1里，但是不正规

START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM f_get_data.

  PERFORM f_process_data.

  PERFORM f_output_data.



*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*                        END-OF-SELECTION                             *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

END-OF-SELECTION.        　"释放内存

  PERFORM f_free_memory.