实验 4:Open vSwitch 实验——Mininet 中使用 OVS 命令

一、实验目的
Mininet 安装之后,会连带安装 Open vSwitch,可以直接通过 Python 脚本调用
Open vSwitch 命令,从而直接控制 Open vSwitch,通过实验了解调用控制的方法。

二、实验任务
在本实验中,使用 Mininet 基于 Python 的脚本,调用“ovs-vsctl”命令直接控制
Open vSwitch。使用默认的交换机泛洪规则,设置更高的优先级规则进行预先定
义 IP 报文的转发。在多个交换机中通过设置不同 TOS 值的数据包将通过不同的
方式到达目的地址,验证主机间的连通性及到达目的地址的时间。

三、实验步骤
1. 实验环境
安装了 Ubuntu 18.04.5 Desktop amd64 的虚拟机

2. 实验过程
SDNLAB 实验参考资料:https://www.sdnlab.com/15083.html
(1)创建 ovsSingleBr.py 脚本并添加内容,代码参考 SDNLAB

(2)创建 ovsMultiBr.py 脚本并添加内容,代码参考 SDNLAB 

四、实验要求
1. 学习 ovsSingleBr.py 和 ovsMultiBr.py,在下图拓扑中实现一个 VLAN

上述代码将 h0 和 h2 划分在 VLAN 0 中,h1 和 h3 划分在 VLAN 1 中,由于拓扑没
有控制器,并且初始化时删除了交换机中的所有流表,因此除非下发流表,否则
主机之间网络无法连通。请尝试修改代码,利用 ovs 命令直接下发 VLAN 设置的
流表项,最终测试 h0 和 h2 互通,h1 和 h3 互通,其余主机均不通,结果如下图。
OVS 实现 VLAN 可参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/fjlinww/p/11791846.html

 1 #!/usr/bin/python
 2  
 3 from mininet.net import Mininet
 4 from mininet.node import Node
 5 from mininet.link import TCLink
 6 from mininet.log import  setLogLevel, info
 7  
 8 def myNet():
 9     "Create network from scratch using Open vSwitch."
10  
11     info( "*** Creating nodes\n" )
12     switch0 = Node( 's0', inNamespace=False )
13     switch1 = Node( 's1', inNamespace=False )
14     h0 = Node( 'h0' )
15     h1 = Node( 'h1' )
16     h2 = Node( 'h2' )
17     h3 = Node( 'h3' )
18     info( "*** Creating links\n" )
19     linkopts0=dict(bw=100, delay='1ms', loss=0)
20     linkopts1=dict(bw=1, delay='100ms', loss=0)
21     TCLink( h0, switch0, **linkopts0)
22     TCLink( h1, switch0, **linkopts0)
23     TCLink( switch1, h2, **linkopts0)
24     TCLink( switch1, h3, **linkopts0)
25     TCLink( switch0, switch1, **linkopts1)
26  
27     info( "*** Configuring hosts\n" )
28     h0.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
29     h1.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24' )
30     h2.setIP( '192.168.123.3/24' )
31     h3.setIP( '192.168.123.4/24' )
32     info( str( h0 ) + '\n' )
33     info( str( h1 ) + '\n' )
34 
35     info( "*** Starting network using Open vSwitch\n" )
36     switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
37     switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp0' )
38     switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
39     switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-br dp1' )
40     for intf in switch0.intfs.values():
41         print intf
42         print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp0 %s' % intf )
43  
44     for intf in switch1.intfs.values():
45         print intf
46         print switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl add-port dp1 %s' % intf )
47    
48     info( " ** ovs-ofct1\n ")
49     print (switch0.cmd('ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3' ))
50     print (switch0.cmd('ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3' ))
51     print (switch0.cmd('ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow DP0 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1' ))
52     print (switch0.cmd('ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp0 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))
53 
54     #print switch0.cmd(r'ovs-ofctl add-flow dp0 idle_timeout=0,priority=10,ip,nw_dst=192.168.123.2,actions=output:4')
55     print(switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
56     print(switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3'))
57     print(switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13  add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1'))
58     print(switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl  -O OpenFlow13 add-flow dp1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2'))
59     info( "*** Running test\n" )
60     h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x10 -c 3 ' + h1.IP() )
61     h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x10 -c 3 ' + h2.IP() )
62     h0.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x10 -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
63     h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x20 -c 3 ' + h2.IP() )
64     h1.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x20 -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
65     h2.cmdPrint( 'ping -Q 0x30 -c 3 ' + h3.IP() )
66     #h1.cmdPrint('iperf -s -p 12345 -u &')
67     #h0.cmdPrint('iperf -c ' + h1.IP() +' -u -b 10m -p 12345 -t 10 -i 1')
68  
69     #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp0' )    
70     #print switch1.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp1' )
71     #print switch2.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp2' )
72     #print switch3.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp3' )
73     #print switch4.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl show dp4' )  
74     #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-tables  dp0' )
75     #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-ports   dp0' )
76     #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-flows  dp0' )
77     #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl dump-aggregate  dp0' )
78     #print switch0.cmd( 'ovs-ofctl queue-stats dp0' )
79  
80     #print "Testing video transmission between h1 and h2"
81     #h1.cmd('./myrtg_svc -u > myrd &')
82     #h0.cmd('./mystg_svc -trace st 192.168.123.2')
83  
84     info( "*** Stopping network\n" )
85     switch0.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp0' )
86     switch0.deleteIntfs()
87     switch1.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl del-br dp1' )
88     switch1.deleteIntfs()
89     info( '\n' )
90  
91 if __name__ == '__main__':
92     setLogLevel( 'info' )
93     info( '*** Scratch network demo (kernel datapath)\n' )
94     Mininet.init()
95     myNet()

 

posted @ 2020-09-23 23:08  随我驾鹤西去  阅读(220)  评论(0)    收藏  举报