Syncthing 基础同步实验

实验环境

服务端为虚拟机centos7.9 

客户端为ubuntu24.04 ,windows

实验目的

满足日常的文件共享，自动同步备份

Syncthing 软件介绍

Syncthing 是一个跨平台、开源的去中心化文件同步工具，它允许多台设备间自动、安全地同步文件夹，无需依赖第三方云服务（如 Dropbox、OneDrive），适用于个人、团队、企业数据同步和备份。

软件下载

软件支持windows,macos linux并且开源免费

https://syncthing.net/downloads/

https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases/tag/v1.29.7

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  Syncthing 文档

Welcome to Syncthing’s documentation! — Syncthing documentation

安装步骤

 

syncthing 启动

root@test ~]# tar -zxf   syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7.tar.gz 
[root@test ~]# cd syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7/
[root@test syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7]# ls
AUTHORS.txt  etc  LICENSE.txt  README.txt  syncthing
[root@test syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7]# ./syncthing 
[start] 2025/06/30 21:28:03 INFO: syncthing v1.29.7 "Gold Grasshopper" (go1.24.3 linux-amd64) builder@github.syncthing.net 2025-05-29 08:04:08 UTC
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: My ID: PUOXNBK-2Q5234F-BT5THDG-4WCHBAF-Z3IRJJ5-I4OIASL-KRXC674-6FZ33QI
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Hashing performance is 959.88 MB/s
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Overall send rate is unlimited, receive rate is unlimited
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Using discovery mechanism: global discovery server https://discovery-lookup.syncthing.net/v2/?noannounce
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Using discovery mechanism: global discovery server https://discovery-announce-v4.syncthing.net/v2/?nolookup
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Using discovery mechanism: global discovery server https://discovery-announce-v6.syncthing.net/v2/?nolookup
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Using discovery mechanism: IPv4 local broadcast discovery on port 21027
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Using discovery mechanism: IPv6 local multicast discovery on address [ff12::8384]:21027
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Ready to synchronize "Default Folder" (default) (sendreceive)
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Completed initial scan of sendreceive folder "Default Folder" (default)
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: TCP listener ([::]:22000) starting
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Relay listener (dynamic+https://relays.syncthing.net/endpoint) starting
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: QUIC listener ([::]:22000) starting
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: GUI and API listening on 127.0.0.1:8384
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: Access the GUI via the following URL: http://127.0.0.1:8384/
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 INFO: My name is "test"
[PUOXN] 2025/06/30 21:28:05 WARNING: Syncthing should not run as a privileged or system user. Please consider using a normal user account.

查看监听地址

默认启动为监听本地端口，（服务器端为centos无桌面版本，需要修改监听地址为ip地址，远程登陆web界面配置）

root@test ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep 8384
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8384          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6321/syncthing      
[root@test ~]#

查看版本和配置文件路径

[root@test syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7]# ./syncthing -version
syncthing v1.29.7 "Gold Grasshopper" (go1.24.3 linux-amd64) builder@github.syncthing.net 2025-05-29 08:04:08 UTC
[root@test syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7]# ./syncthing -path
syncthing: error: unknown flag --path, did you mean one of "--data", "--paths"?
[root@test syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7]# ./syncthing -paths
Configuration file:
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/config.xml

Device private key & certificate files:
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/key.pem
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/cert.pem

GUI / API HTTPS private key & certificate files:
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/https-key.pem
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/https-cert.pem

Database location:
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/index-v0.14.0.db

Log file:
	-

GUI override directory:
	/root/.local/state/syncthing/gui

Default sync folder directory:
	/root/Sync

[root@test syncthing-linux-amd64-v1.29.7]#

修改监听地址

编辑配置文件，查找8384端口，

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修改127.0,0.1,为0.0.0.0,

  <gui enabled="true" tls="false" debugging="false" sendBasicAuthPrompt="false">
        <address>0.0.0.0:8384</address>
        <metricsWithoutAuth>false</metricsWithoutAuth>
        <apikey>nwvEbGEjkJWsebLAvV3jDZrmoiKLNLVg</apikey>
        <theme>default</theme>
    </gui>

重新启动./syncthing

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查看监听端口信息

[root@test ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep 8384
tcp6       0      0 :::8384                 :::*                    LISTEN      6971/syncthing      
[root@test ~]#

停止软件防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

 

登陆web界面

 

 

设置密码，重新登陆

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创建普通用户

提示信息如下

提示
2025-07-01 12:55:30: Syncthing should not run as a privileged or system user. Please consider using a normal user account.

创建admin用户，使用admin用户重新启动，重新修改配置文件

界面正常

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配置同步文件夹

 

服务端配置

服务端文件夹，先不创建，客户端共享后，自行创建

 

客户端配置

 

软件安装

下砸自deb包，链接参考

https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases/download/v1.29.7/syncthing_1.29.7_amd64.deb

 

执行安装

wx@wx:~/下载$ sudo dpkg -i syncthing_1.29.7_amd64.deb 
正在选中未选择的软件包 syncthing。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 328900 个文件和目录。)
准备解压 syncthing_1.29.7_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 syncthing (1.29.7) ...
正在设置 syncthing (1.29.7) ...
正在处理用于 ufw (0.36.2-9) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 procps (2:4.0.4-7ubuntu1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 systemd (257.4-1ubuntu3) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 desktop-file-utils (0.28-1) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1ubuntu3) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 hicolor-icon-theme (0.18-2) 的触发器 ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.13.0-1) 的触发器 ...
wx@wx:~/下载$

修改配置文件

wx@wx:~/下载$ syncthing -version
syncthing v1.29.7 "Gold Grasshopper" (go1.24.3 linux-amd64) debian@github.syncthing.net 2025-05-29 08:04:08 UTC [noupgrade]
wx@wx:~/下载$ syncthing -paths
Configuration file:
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/config.xml

Device private key & certificate files:
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/key.pem
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/cert.pem

GUI / API HTTPS private key & certificate files:
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/https-key.pem
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/https-cert.pem

Database location:
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/index-v0.14.0.db

Log file:
	-

GUI override directory:
	/home/wx/.local/state/syncthing/gui

Default sync folder directory:
	/home/wx/Sync

wx@wx:~/下载$

 

启动syncthing

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重启步骤

wx@wx:~/下载$ pkill syncthing
wx@wx:~/下载$ systemctl --user  start  syncthing
wx@wx:~/下载$ systemctl --user  status  syncthing
● syncthing.service - Syncthing - Open Source Continuous File Synchronization
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/syncthing.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2025-07-01 13:24:40 CST; 5s ago
 Invocation: 49580b62b75b4835ab4c8f560bb1fbe9
       Docs: man:syncthing(1)
   Main PID: 22601 (syncthing)
      Tasks: 22 (limit: 17976)
     Memory: 27.5M (peak: 28.2M)
        CPU: 540ms
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/app.slice/syncthing.service
             ├─22601 /usr/bin/syncthing serve --no-browser --no-restart --logflags=0
             └─22610 /usr/bin/syncthing serve --no-browser --no-restart --logflags=0

7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: Using discovery mechanism: IPv4 local broadcast discovery on port 21027
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: Using discovery mechanism: IPv6 local multicast discovery on address [ff12::8384]:21027
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: TCP listener ([::]:22000) starting
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: QUIC listener ([::]:22000) starting
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: Ready to synchronize "Default Folder" (default) (sendreceive)
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: GUI and API listening on [::]:8384
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: Access the GUI via the following URL: http://127.0.0.1:8384/
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: My name is "wx"
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: Completed initial scan of sendreceive folder "Default Folder" (default)
7月 01 13:24:41 wx syncthing[22601]: [XDOTA] INFO: UPnP parse: XML syntax error on line 2: invalid UTF-8
wx@wx:~/下载$

登陆web界面

 

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客户端文件夹（需要备份的文件夹）

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设置为仅发送

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添加远端设备

查看服务端主机的id

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客户端添加

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服务端点击接受

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状态变为绿色，连接为使用

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同步中

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加密备份

查看服务端文件夹，由于我选择的是加密备份，

 

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不加密备份配置

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选择仅接收

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客户端

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选择仅发送

 

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服务端同步进度

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同步完文件目录

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目录增加文件测试

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基于windows smb共享文件的同步备份

服务端配置smb共享，windows下挂在共享目录用于读写，，服务器端配置同步备份，可实现文件的自动备份

服务端环境centos7.9，搭建文件服务器参考上一篇博

linux 文件服务器搭建 ftp sftp smb httpd实现文件共享传输_linux 安装sftp 影响samba吗-CSDN博客

smb配置文件如下

[global]
    workgroup = WORKGROUP
    server string = Samba Server
    netbios name = samba-server
    security = user
    map to guest = Bad User

    # 字符集设置（必须放在 [global]，防止乱码）
    dos charset = CP932
    unix charset = UTF-8

    # 日志
    log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
    max log size = 1000

    # 启用较新版本协议
    server min protocol = SMB2
    server max protocol = SMB3

[public]
    comment = Public Share
    path = /data/samba/public
    browseable = yes
    writable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    create mask = 0666
    directory mask = 0777

[private]
    comment = Private Share
    path = /data/samba/private
    browseable = yes
    writable = yes
    guest ok = no
    valid users = admin
    create mask = 0640
    directory mask = 0750

 

挂载共享目录

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windows下安装syncthing 默认安装即可

windows端启动，登录界面

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服务器端启动登录界面

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客户端windows添加远程的服务端

 

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服务端添加文件夹

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设置为仅接收

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目录/data/samba/private 为共享盘的路径

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客户端点击接受

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客户端设置为共享盘的路径本地Z:\

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设置为仅发送

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界面显示扫描中

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服务器文件查看

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posted @ 2025-07-01 17:03  IT杂物铺  阅读(18)  评论(0)    收藏  举报  来源