rest_framework框架源码流程

1.

    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        `.dispatch()` is pretty much the same as Django's regular dispatch,
        but with extra hooks for startup, finalize, and exception handling.
        """
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        # 第一步，对request进行加工，其实是实例化一个Requst并传入一个对象列表
        ''''''
        request = self.initialize_request(request, *args, **kwargs)
        self.request = request
        self.headers = self.default_response_headers  # deprecate?

        try:
            #第二步，
            self.initial(request, *args, **kwargs)

            # 判断其请求方式并做不同的处理
            # Get the appropriate handler method
            if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
                handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(),
                                  self.http_method_not_allowed)
            else:
                handler = self.http_method_not_allowed

            #执行method方法并返回response
            response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)

        except Exception as exc:
            response = self.handle_exception(exc)

        self.response = self.finalize_response(request, response, *args, **kwargs)
        return self.response

2.

    def initialize_request(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Returns the initial request object.
        """
        parser_context = self.get_parser_context(request)

        return Request(
            request,
            parsers=self.get_parsers(),
            authenticators=self.get_authenticators(),
            negotiator=self.get_content_negotiator(),
            parser_context=parser_context
        )

3.

    def get_authenticators(self):
        """
        Instantiates and returns the list of authenticators that this view can use.
        """
        return [auth() for auth in self.authentication_classes]

4.自定义类，可以重写authentication_classes

class HostView(APIView):
    authentication_classes=[]

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        # 原来request对象，django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIRequest
        # 现在的request对象，rest_framework.request.Request\
        self.dispatch
        print(request.user)
        print(request.auth)
        return Response('主机列表')

5.

    def initial(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Runs anything that needs to occur prior to calling the method handler.
        """
        self.format_kwarg = self.get_format_suffix(**kwargs)

        # Perform content negotiation and store the accepted info on the request
        neg = self.perform_content_negotiation(request)
        request.accepted_renderer, request.accepted_media_type = neg
        #版本处理
        # Determine the API version, if versioning is in use.
        version, scheme = self.determine_version(request, *args, **kwargs)
        request.version, request.versioning_scheme = version, scheme
        #权限认证
        # Ensure that the incoming request is permitted
        self.perform_authentication(request)
        self.check_permissions(request)
        self.check_throttles(request)

6.

    def perform_authentication(self, request):
        """
        Perform authentication on the incoming request.

        Note that if you override this and simply 'pass', then authentication
        will instead be performed lazily, the first time either
        `request.user` or `request.auth` is accessed.
        """
        request.user

7.执行Request类中的user属性

@property
    def user(self):
        """
        Returns the user associated with the current request, as authenticated
        by the authentication classes provided to the request.
        """
        if not hasattr(self, '_user'):
            with wrap_attributeerrors():
                self._authenticate()
        return self._user

8.

    def _authenticate(self):
        """
        Attempt to authenticate the request using each authentication instance
        in turn.
        """
        #循环对象列表
        for authenticator in self.authenticators:
            try:
                #返回一个元祖(self.force_user, self.force_token)
                user_auth_tuple = authenticator.authenticate(self)
            except exceptions.APIException:
                self._not_authenticated()
                raise

            if user_auth_tuple is not None:
                self._authenticator = authenticator
                self.user, self.auth = user_auth_tuple
                return

        self._not_authenticated()

9.

class MyBasicAuthentication(BasicAuthentication):
    def authenticate_credentials(self, userid, password, request=None):
        if userid == 'alex' and password == '123':
            return ('alex','authaaaaaaaaaaaa')
        raise APIException('认证失败')