android图片裁剪截取中间正方形部分
在做相册应用的过程中,需要得到一个压缩过的缩略图但,同时我还希望得到的bitmap能够是正方形的,以适应正方形的imageView,传统设置inSampleSize压缩比率的方式只是压缩了整张图片,如果一个图片的长宽差距较大,则展示出来的时候会有拉伸的现象,因此正确的做法是在压缩之后,对bitmap进行裁剪。
代码如下:
给定图片维持宽高比缩放后,截取正中间的正方形部分
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/**                                                                         * @param bitmap      原图   * @param edgeLength  希望得到的正方形部分的边长   * @return  缩放截取正中部分后的位图。   */  public static Bitmap centerSquareScaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int edgeLength)  {   if(null == bitmap || edgeLength <= 0)   {    return  null;   }                                                                                    Bitmap result = bitmap;   int widthOrg = bitmap.getWidth();   int heightOrg = bitmap.getHeight();                                                                                    if(widthOrg > edgeLength && heightOrg > edgeLength)   {    //压缩到一个最小长度是edgeLength的bitmap    int longerEdge = (int)(edgeLength * Math.max(widthOrg, heightOrg) / Math.min(widthOrg, heightOrg));    int scaledWidth = widthOrg > heightOrg ? longerEdge : edgeLength;    int scaledHeight = widthOrg > heightOrg ? edgeLength : longerEdge;    Bitmap scaledBitmap;                                                                                            try{           scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, true);          }          catch(Exception e){           return null;          }                                                                                              //从图中截取正中间的正方形部分。       int xTopLeft = (scaledWidth - edgeLength) / 2;       int yTopLeft = (scaledHeight - edgeLength) / 2;                                                                                            try{        result = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, xTopLeft, yTopLeft, edgeLength, edgeLength);        scaledBitmap.recycle();       }       catch(Exception e){        return null;       }          }                                                                                         return result;  } | 
需要注的是bitmap参数一定要是从原图得到的,如果是已经经过BitmapFactory inSampleSize压缩过的,可能会不是到正方形。
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