# 异步redis
# 在使用python代码操作redis的时候,连接、操作、断开都是网络IO。
# 安装aioredis模块:
pip install aioredis==1.3.1
# 例: 该例子使用的是aioredis==1.3.1,想要使用最新版本,请直接到pipy上查看文档。
import asyncio
import aioredis
async def execute(address, passwd):
print('start', address)
redis = await aioredis.create_redis_pool(address, password=passwd)
await redis.hmset_dict('car', key1=1, key2=2,key3=3)
result = await redis.hgetall('car', encoding='utf-8')
print(result)
redis.close()
await redis.wait_closed()
print('end',address)
task_list = [execute('redis://192.168.31.18', None),
execute('redis://192.168.31.18', None),]
asyncio.run(asyncio.wait(task_list))
# 异步Mysql
# 依赖模块:
sudo pip3 install asyncio
# 例:
import asyncio
import aiomysql
async def execute(host, password):
print('start',host)
conn = await aiomysql.connect(host=host,port=3306, user='root', password=password, db='mysql')
cur = await conn.cursor()
await cur.execute('select * from res_user')
result = await cur.fetchall()
print(result)
await cur.close()
print('end', host)
task_list = [
execute('127.0.0.1', '123456'),
execute('127.0.0.1', '123456'),
]
asyncio.run(asyncio.wait(task_list))
# 爬虫异步
import aiohttp
import asyncio
async def fetch(session, url):
print('发送请求:', url)
async with session.get(url, verify_ssl=False) as response:
text = await response.text()
print('得到结果:', text)
return text
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
url_list = [
'https://python.org',
'https://www.baidu.com',
'https://www.pythonav.com'
]
tasks = [ asyncio.create_task(fetch(session, url)) for url in url_list]
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run( main() )
# 使用gevent实现协程
import gevent
import time
from gevent import monkey
from gevent.event import Event
# 该代码会将耗时(涉及io|网络请求之类)的方法,替换为gevent中的方法
# monkey.patch_all() # 如果你没有执行的话,那么当你执行request请求时,就得用geve
nt中的request去发起请求。不然达不到协程
def f1(n):
for i in range(n):
print(gevent.getcurrent(), i)
# time.sleep(0.5) # 调用monkey.patch_all后,这里也是协程处理
gevent.sleep(0.5)
print("---------1----------")
g1 = gevent.spawn(f1, 5)
print("---------2----------")
g2 = gevent.spawn(f1, 5)
print("---------3----------")
g3 = gevent.spawn(f1, 5)
print("---------4----------")
# g1.join() # 这是一种写法
gevent.joinall([g1,g2,g3])