vue3+vite+ts+vue3-qr-reader实现移动端h5+pc端调起摄像头核销二维码

1、首先我们看示例图：
　　h5：

pc:

 

 

　

2、我们开始做第一步就是装依赖：yarn add vue3-qr-reader 或者 npm install vue3-qr-reader
　　我记得装完后还需要装一个 yarn add -D sass 

　

3、封装一个组件公用：组件位置你们自己定
　　我写在了components/QrScanner/index
　　这里面我用到了 element-plus 的icon 想用的可以安装对应依赖 https://s-test.belle.cn/zh-CN/

<template>
    <div>
      <QrStream
        :style="scannerStyle"
        @decode="handleDecode"
        @init="handleInit"
        @error="handleError"
      >
        <template v-if="showCloseButton">
          <div class="qr-scanner-container">
            <!-- <div class="close-view dis-center" @click="closeScanner">X</div> -->
            <el-icon @click="closeScanner" class="close-view dis-center"><CircleClose /></el-icon>
            <div class="qr-scanner">
              <div class="box">
                <div class="line"></div>
                <div class="angle"></div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </template>
      </QrStream>
    </div>
  </template>
 
  <script setup>
  import { ref, defineExpose } from 'vue'
  import { QrStream } from 'vue3-qr-reader'
  import { CircleClose } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 
  const emit = defineEmits(['decode','close'])
 
  const scannerStyle = {
    position: 'fixed',
    top: 0,
    left: 0,
    width: '100vw',
    height: '100vh',
    zIndex: 9999,
  }
 
  const showCloseButton = ref(false)
 
  const qrcodeData = ref(null)
 
  const handleDecode = (data) => {
    console.log('Decoded data:', data)
    emit('decode', data)
    qrcodeData.value = data
   
  }
 
  const closeScanner = () => {
    emit('close')
  }
 
  const handleInit = async (promise) => {
    try {
      const { capabilities } = await promise
      console.log('Camera capabilities:', capabilities)
      showCloseButton.value = true
    } catch (error) {
      handleError(error)
     
    }
  }
 
  const handleError = (error) => {
    const errorMessages = {
      NotAllowedError: '您需要授予相机访问权限',
      NotFoundError: '这个设备上没有摄像头',
      NotSupportedError: '所需的安全上下文(HTTPS、本地主机)',
      NotReadableError: '相机被占用',
      OverconstrainedError: '安装摄像头不合适',
      StreamApiNotSupportedError: '此浏览器不支持流API',
      InsecureContextError: '仅允许在安全上下文中访问摄像机。使用HTTPS或本地主机，而不是HTTP。',
    }
 
    const message = errorMessages[error.name] || 'ERROR: 摄像头错误'
    message.error(message)
    console.error(message)
  }
 
  defineExpose({ qrcodeData })
  </script>
 
  <style scoped lang="scss">
  .qr-scanner-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
 
    .close-view {
        position: absolute;
        top: 20px;
        right: 20px;
        font-size: 40px;
        color: #FFFFFF;
        z-index: 1000000;
    }
  }
 
  .qr-scanner {
    background-image: linear-gradient(
        0deg,
        transparent 24%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 25%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 26%,
        transparent 27%,
        transparent 74%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 75%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 76%,
        transparent 77%,
        transparent
      ),
      linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        transparent 24%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 25%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 26%,
        transparent 27%,
        transparent 74%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 75%,
        rgba(32, 255, 77, 0.1) 76%,
        transparent 77%,
        transparent
      );
    background-size: 3rem 3rem;
    background-position: -1rem -1rem;
    width: 100%;
    /* height: 100%; */
    height: 100vh;
    position: relative;
    ">#1110;
 
    /* */
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .box {
    width: 213px;
    height: 213px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 0.1rem solid rgba(0, 255, 51, 0.2);
    /* background: url('http://resource.beige.world/imgs/gongconghao.png') no-repeat center center; */
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .line {
    height: calc(100% - 2px);
    width: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 255, 51, 0) 43%, #00ff33 211%);
    border-bottom: 3px solid #00ff33;
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    animation: radar-beam 2s infinite alternate;
    animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.53, 0, 0.43, 0.99);
    animation-delay: 1.4s;
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .box:after,
  .qr-scanner .box:before,
  .qr-scanner .angle:after,
  .qr-scanner .angle:before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    width: 3vw;
    height: 3vw;
 
    border: 0.2rem solid transparent;
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .box:after,
  .qr-scanner .box:before {
    top: 0;
    border-top-color: #00ff33;
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .angle:after,
  .qr-scanner .angle:before {
    bottom: 0;
    border-bottom-color: #00ff33;
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .box:before,
  .qr-scanner .angle:before {
    left: 0;
    border-left-color: #00ff33;
  }
 
  .qr-scanner .box:after,
  .qr-scanner .angle:after {
    right: 0;
    border-right-color: #00ff33;
  }
 
  @keyframes radar-beam {
    0% {
      transform: translateY(-100%);
    }
 
    100% {
      transform: translateY(0);
    }
  }
  </style>
 
 

　　

4、显示的页面里使用：
<template>
    <QrScanner v-if="showQrCodeReader" @decode="onDecodeHandler" @close="qrReaderClose"></QrScanner>
</template>
<script setup>
import QrScanner from "@/components/QrScanner/index.vue"
import { ref, reactive, onMounted, onUnmounted, nextTick, getCurrentInstance, watchEffect } from "vue";

const showQrCodeReader = ref(false)
const paymentData = reactive({
  orderId: '',
  authCode: '',
  drawer: false
})
const qrcodeDetail = ref({})

/*
data 的值为下列地址为扫描二维码后得到的数据
 http://localhost:8000?content=p6hi1rQzu%2B956WKJ%2BomXQVxuvddBBgPdVxKvDXBiIoO9HhE%2FLdR0pyikGRrAYjMGbcraGZjravDGcAjYdDSu9Q%3D%3D

使用getContentFromUrl() 获取content的值
*/
const onDecodeHandler = (data) => {
  paymentData.authCode = getContentFromUrl(data)
  showQrCodeReader.value = false
  
}
const qrReaderClose = () => {
  showQrCodeReader.value = false
}
const getContentFromUrl = (url) => {
  const urlObj = new URL(url);
  const content = urlObj.searchParams.get('content');
  return content;
}

</script>