MBean代码例子

public class ServerImpl 
{
    public final long startTime;
    public ServerImpl() 
    {
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

public class ServerMonitor implements ServerMonitorMBean 
{
    private final ServerImpl target;
    public ServerMonitor(ServerImpl target)
    {
        this.target = target;
    }
    public long getUpTime()
    {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() - target.startTime;
    }
}

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerFactory;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
public class Main
{
    private static ObjectName objectName ;
    private static MBeanServer mBeanServer;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        init();
        manage();
    }
    private static void init() throws Exception
    {
        ServerImpl serverImpl = new ServerImpl();
        ServerMonitor serverMonitor = new ServerMonitor(serverImpl);
        mBeanServer = MBeanServerFactory.createMBeanServer();
        objectName = new ObjectName("objectName:id=ServerMonitor1");
        mBeanServer.registerMBean(serverMonitor,objectName);
    }
    private static void manage() throws Exception
    {
        Long upTime = (Long) mBeanServer.getAttribute(objectName,"upTime");
        System.out.println(upTime);
    }
}
DynamicMBean:动态代理构建
import javax.management.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class ServerMonitor implements DynamicMBean 
{
    private final ServerImpl target;
    private MBeanInfo mBeanInfo;
    public ServerMonitor(ServerImpl target)
    {
        this.target = target;
    }
    // 实现获取被管理的 ServerImpl 的 upTime
    public long upTime()
    {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() - target.startTime;
    }
    //javax.management.MBeanServer 会通过查询 getAttribute("Uptime") 获得
    "Uptime" 属性值
    public Object getAttribute(String attribute) throws    AttributeNotFoundException,
        MBeanException, ReflectionException 
    {
        if(attribute.equals("UpTime"))
        {
            return upTime();
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    // 给出 ServerMonitor 的元信息。
    public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() 
    {
        if (mBeanInfo == null)
        {
            try 
            {
                Class cls = this.getClass();
                // 用反射获得 "upTime" 属性的读方法
                Method readMethod = cls.getMethod("upTime", new Class[0]);
                // 用反射获得构造方法
                Constructor constructor = cls.getConstructor(new Class[]{ServerImpl.class});
                // 关于 "upTime" 属性的元信息 : 名称为 UpTime，只读属性 ( 没有写方法 )。
                MBeanAttributeInfo upTimeMBeanAttributeInfo = new MBeanAttributeInfo("UpTime", "The time span since server start",readMethod, null);
                // 关于构造函数的元信息
                MBeanConstructorInfo mBeanConstructorInfo = new    MBeanConstructorInfo("Constructor for ServerMonitor", constructor);
                //ServerMonitor 的元信息，为了简单起见，在这个例子里，
                // 没有提供 invocation 以及 listener 方面的元信息
                mBeanInfo = new MBeanInfo(cls.getName(),"Monitor that controls the server",
                    new MBeanAttributeInfo[] { upTimeMBeanAttributeInfo },
                    new MBeanConstructorInfo[] { mBeanConstructorInfo },
                    null, null);
            } 
            catch (Exception e) 
            {
                throw new Error(e);
            }
        }
        
        return mBeanInfo;
    }
    public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] arg0) 
    {
        return null;
    }
    public Object invoke(String arg0, Object[] arg1, String[] arg2)    throws MBeanException,ReflectionException 
    {
        return null;
    }
    public void setAttribute(Attribute arg0) throws AttributeNotFoundException,    InvalidAttributeValueException, MBeanException,    ReflectionException 
    {
        return;
    }
    public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList arg0)
    {
        return null;
    }
}
Open MBean:开放式构建管理
略
ModelMBean:
public class Server 
{
    private long startTime;
    public Server() {  }
    public int start()
    {
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return 0;
    }
    public long getUpTime()
    {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
    }
}
import javax.management.*;
import javax.management.modelmbean.*;
public class Main 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        MBeanServer mBeanServer = MBeanServerFactory.createMBeanServer();
        RequiredModelMBean serverMBean = (RequiredModelMBean) mBeanServer.instantiate(
            "javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean");
        ObjectName serverMBeanName = new ObjectName("server: id=Server");
        serverMBean.setModelMBeanInfo(getModelMBeanInfoForServer(serverMBeanName));
        Server server = new Server();
        serverMBean.setManagedResource(server, "ObjectReference");
        ObjectInstance registeredServerMBean = mBeanServer.registerMBean((Object) serverMBean, serverMBeanName);
        serverMBean.invoke("start",null, null);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(serverMBean.getAttribute("upTime"));
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        System.out.println(serverMBean.getAttribute("upTime"));
    }
    private static ModelMBeanInfo getModelMBeanInfoForServer(ObjectName objectName)throws Exception
    {
        ModelMBeanAttributeInfo[] serverAttributes = new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo[1];
        Descriptor upTime =    new DescriptorSupport(
            new String[] {
            "name=upTime",
            "descriptorType=attribute",
            "displayName=Server upTime",
            "getMethod=getUpTime",
        });
        serverAttributes[0] = new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(
            "upTime",
            "long",
            "Server upTime",
            true,
            false,
            false,
            upTime
        );
        ModelMBeanOperationInfo[] serverOperations = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo[2];
        Descriptor getUpTimeDesc = new DescriptorSupport(
            new String[] {
            "name=getUpTime",
            "descriptorType=operation",
            "class=modelmbean.Server",
            "role=operation"
        });
        MBeanParameterInfo[] getUpTimeParms = new MBeanParameterInfo[0];
        serverOperations[0] = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo("getUpTime",
            "get the up time of the server",
            getUpTimeParms,
            "java.lang.Long",MBeanOperationInfo.ACTION,
            getUpTimeDesc
        );
        Descriptor startDesc = new DescriptorSupport(
            new String[] {
            "name=start",
            "descriptorType=operation",
            "class=modelmbean.Server",
            "role=operation"
        });
        MBeanParameterInfo[] startParms = new MBeanParameterInfo[0];
        serverOperations[1] = new ModelMBeanOperationInfo(
            "start",
            "start(): start server",
            startParms,
            "java.lang.Integer",
            MBeanOperationInfo.ACTION,
            startDesc
        );
        ModelMBeanInfo serverMMBeanInfo = new ModelMBeanInfoSupport(
            "modelmbean.Server",
            "ModelMBean for managing an Server",
            serverAttributes,
            null,
            serverOperations,
            null
        );
        //Default strategy for the MBean.
        Descriptor serverDescription =    new DescriptorSupport(
            new String[]
            {
                ("name=" + objectName),
                "descriptorType=mbean",
                ("displayName=Server"),
                "type=modelmbean.Server",
                "log=T",
                "logFile=serverMX.log",
                "currencyTimeLimit=10" 
            }
        );
        serverMMBeanInfo.setMBeanDescriptor(serverDescription);
        return serverMMBeanInfo;
    }
}