flask快速使用

一、简单使用

from flask import Flask
# 实例化产生一个Flask对象
app = Flask(__name__)
# 将 '/'和视图函数hello_workd的对应关系添加到路由中
@app.route('/') # 1. v=app.route('/') 2. v(hello_world)
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello World!'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run() # 最终调用了run_simple()

二、登录显示用户信息案例分析

2.1 main.py

from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,session,url_for
app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.secret_key = 'sdfsdfsdfsdf'

USERS = {
    1:{'name':'张三','age':18,'gender':'男','text':"道路千万条"},
    2:{'name':'李四','age':28,'gender':'男','text':"安全第一条"},
    3:{'name':'王五','age':18,'gender':'女','text':"行车不规范"},
}

@app.route('/detail/<int:nid>',methods=['GET'])
def detail(nid):
    user = session.get('user_info')
    if not user:
        return redirect('/login')

    info = USERS.get(nid)
    return render_template('detail.html',info=info)


@app.route('/index',methods=['GET'])
def index():
    user = session.get('user_info')
    if not user:
        # return redirect('/login')
        url = url_for('l1')
        return redirect(url)
    return render_template('index.html',user_dict=USERS)


@app.route('/login',methods=['GET','POST'],endpoint='l1')
def login():
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render_template('login.html')
    else:
        # request.query_string
        user = request.form.get('user')
        pwd = request.form.get('pwd')
        if user == 'cxw' and pwd == '123':
            session['user_info'] = user
            return redirect('http://www.baidu.com')
        return render_template('login.html',error='用户名或密码错误')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

2.2 detail.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>详细信息 {{info.name}}</h1>
    <div>
        {{info.text}}
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2.3 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户列表</h1>
    <table>
        {% for k,v in user_dict.items() %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{k}}</td>
            <td>{{v.name}}</td>
            <td>{{v['name']}}</td>
            <td>{{v.get('name')}}</td>
            <td><a href="/detail/{{k}}">查看详细</a></td>
        </tr>
        {% endfor %}
    </table>
</body>
</html>

2.4 login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>用户登录</h1>
    <form method="post">
        <input type="text" name="user">
        <input type="text" name="pwd">
        <input type="submit" value="登录">{{error}}
    </form>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

 

posted on 2019-11-09 20:27  软饭攻城狮  阅读(92)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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