zabbix的部署

安装依赖包

[root@localhost lamp]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel

下载二进制软件包

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/src/

[root@localhost src]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.3/zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz

解压文件

[root@localhost src]# tar xf zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug kernels zabbix-4.0.3 zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz

创建用户

[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix[root@localhost src]# id zabbix
uid=304(zabbix) gid=304(zabbix) 组=304(zabbix)

配置数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;   #支持中文
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123!';   #给zabbix权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;    #刷新权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

导入数据内容

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.3/database/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
data.sql images.sql Makefile.am Makefile.in schema.sql

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

mysql> show databases；

mysql> show tables;

144 rows in set (0.00 sec)

//编译安装zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.3/
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# make install

如遇报错，则安装缺少的依赖包

[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# yum -y install libxml2-devel

[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# yum -y install libcurl-devel

zabbix服务端配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=zabbix123!     //设置zabbix数据库连接密码

 启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_server
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*

zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf  #配置客户端
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd   #启动客户端
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port  Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10050      0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10051      0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:9000       0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22         0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306             *:*    
LISTEN 0      128                *:80               *:*    
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22            [::]:* 
配置web界面
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini                    #改为16mb
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini               #时间设为300秒
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini                   #最大输入时间300秒
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini    #修改为上海时区
[root@localhost ~]#  service php-fpm restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.3
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# cp -a frontends/php/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/    #新版的前端名为ui
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs
配置apache虚拟主机
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/vhosts.conf

//在配置文件的末尾加如下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName zabbix.wm.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
临时修改文件配置权限
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# ll -d conf
drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 1001 134 12月 20 2018 conf
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# chmod 777 conf
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# ll -d conf
drwxrwxrwx. 3 1001 1001 134 12月 20 2018 conf
重启服务
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.3]# apachectl start

 

给IP权限通行数据库
[root@localhost conf]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.170.129 identified by 'zabbix123!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755
[root@localhost conf]# chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

登录zabbix

zabbix默认登录用户名和密码：

用户名	密码
Admin	zabbix