Spring MVC 环境搭建

  1. 使用eclipse新建maven项目

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  2. 生成的目录没有src/main/java,直接右键，NEW-FOLDER，会自动变成SOURCE FOLDER

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  3. 修改pom文件

    <properties>

      <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

      <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>

     </properties>

     <dependencies>

      <dependency>

       <groupId>junit</groupId>

       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

       <version>${junit.version}</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

       <version>${spring.version}</version>

      </dependency>

     </dependencies>

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  4. 修改web.xml

    <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <description>最简单的SpringMVC环境抢建</description> <!-- 加载Srping配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Spring 监听 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- SpringMVC配置 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>myspringmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 自定义springmvc的配置文件名称和路径 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/springmvc/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <!-- springmvc 请求后缀 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myspringmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  5. 根据web的配置，在src/main/resources文件夹下新建spring配置文件spring/applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> </beans>

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  6. 根据web的配置，在src/main/resources文件夹下新建springmvc配置文件springmvc/springmvc-servlet.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 激活@Controller模式 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 需要更改 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.my1.controller" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix"> <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value> </property> <property name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> </bean> </beans>

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  7. 新建com.my1.controller.DemoController.java

    package com.my1.controller;

    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

    @Controller

    public class DemoController {

     @RequestMapping(value = "/toPage1.htm")

     public ModelAndView toPage1() {

      return new ModelAndView("page1");

     }

    }

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  8. 在WEB-INF目录下新建jsp/page1.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> Page1 </body> </html>

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  9. 修改index.jsp

    <html>

    <body>

    <h2>Hello World!</h2>

    <a href="toPage1.htm">To Page1</a>

    </body>

    </html>

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单

  10. 新建个tomcat服务器，把项目加进去就可以运行了，看下最终的项目结构

    springmvc环境搭建，一步一步超简单
posted @ 2015-09-24 19:35  cn_wk  阅读(43)  评论(0)    收藏  举报