DatabaseMetaData
getColumns
public ResultSet getColumns(String catalog,
                            String schemaPattern,
                            String tableNamePattern,
                            String columnNamePattern)
                     throws SQLException
- Retrieves a description of table columns available in the specified catalog.
Only column descriptions matching the catalog, schema, table and column name criteria are returned. They are ordered by TABLE_SCHEM,TABLE_NAME, andORDINAL_POSITION.Each column description has the following columns: - TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be null)
- TABLE_SCHEM String => table schema (may be null)
- TABLE_NAME String => table name
- COLUMN_NAME String => column name
- DATA_TYPE int => SQL type from java.sql.Types
- TYPE_NAME String => Data source dependent type name, for a UDT the type name is fully qualified
- COLUMN_SIZE int => column size. For char or date types this is the maximum number of characters, for numeric or decimal types this is precision.
- BUFFER_LENGTH is not used.
- DECIMAL_DIGITS int => the number of fractional digits
- NUM_PREC_RADIX int => Radix (typically either 10 or 2)
- NULLABLE int => is NULL allowed.
- columnNoNulls - might not allow NULLvalues
- columnNullable - definitely allows NULLvalues
- columnNullableUnknown - nullability unknown
 
- columnNoNulls - might not allow 
- REMARKS String => comment describing column (may be null)
- COLUMN_DEF String => default value (may be null)
- SQL_DATA_TYPE int => unused
- SQL_DATETIME_SUB int => unused
- CHAR_OCTET_LENGTH int => for char types the maximum number of bytes in the column
- ORDINAL_POSITION int => index of column in table (starting at 1)
- IS_NULLABLE String => "NO" means column definitely does not allow NULL values; "YES" means the column might allow NULL values. An empty string means nobody knows.
- SCOPE_CATLOG String => catalog of table that is the scope of a reference attribute (nullif DATA_TYPE isn't REF)
- SCOPE_SCHEMA String => schema of table that is the scope of a reference attribute (nullif the DATA_TYPE isn't REF)
- SCOPE_TABLE String => table name that this the scope of a reference attribure (nullif the DATA_TYPE isn't REF)
- SOURCE_DATA_TYPE short => source type of a distinct type or user-generated Ref type, SQL type from java.sql.Types (nullif DATA_TYPE isn't DISTINCT or user-generated REF)
 
- TABLE_CAT String => table catalog (may be 
- Parameters:
- catalog- a catalog name; must match the catalog name as it is stored in the database; "" retrieves those without a catalog;- nullmeans that the catalog name should not be used to narrow the search
- schemaPattern- a schema name pattern; must match the schema name as it is stored in the database; "" retrieves those without a schema;- nullmeans that the schema name should not be used to narrow the search
- tableNamePattern- a table name pattern; must match the table name as it is stored in the database
- columnNamePattern- a column name pattern; must match the column name as it is stored in the database
- Returns:
- ResultSet- each row is a column description
- Throws:
- SQLException- if a database access error occurs
- See Also:
 - getSearchStringEscape()- getColumns- ResultSet getColumns(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern, String columnNamePattern) throws SQLException- 检索可在指定类别中使用的表列的描述。
仅返回与类别、模式、表和列名称标准匹配的列描述。它们根据 TABLE_SCHEM、TABLE_NAME和ORDINAL_POSITION进行排序。每个列描述都有以下列: TABLE_CAT String => 表类别(可为null)
 TABLE_SCHEM String => 表模式(可为null)
 TABLE_NAME String => 表名称
 COLUMN_NAME String => 列名称
 DATA_TYPE int => 来自 java.sql.Types 的 SQL 类型
 TYPE_NAME String => 数据源依赖的类型名称,对于 UDT,该类型名称是完全限定的
 COLUMN_SIZE int => 列的大小。对于 char 或 date 类型,列的大小是最大字符数,对于 numeric 和 decimal 类型,列的大小就是精度。
 BUFFER_LENGTH 未被使用。
 DECIMAL_DIGITS int => 小数部分的位数
 NUM_PREC_RADIX int => 基数(通常为 10 或 2)
 NULLABLE int => 是否允许使用 NULL。columnNoNulls - 可能不允许使用NULL值
 columnNullable - 明确允许使用NULL值
 columnNullableUnknown - 不知道是否可使用 null
 REMARKS String => 描述列的注释(可为null)
 COLUMN_DEF String => 默认值(可为null)
 SQL_DATA_TYPE int => 未使用
 SQL_DATETIME_SUB int => 未使用
 CHAR_OCTET_LENGTH int => 对于 char 类型,该长度是列中的最大字节数
 ORDINAL_POSITION int => 表中的列的索引(从 1 开始)
 IS_NULLABLE String => "NO" 表示明确不允许列使用 NULL 值,"YES" 表示可能允许列使用 NULL 值。空字符串表示没人知道是否允许使用 null 值。
 SCOPE_CATLOG String => 表的类别,它是引用属性的作用域(如果 DATA_TYPE 不是 REF,则为null)
 SCOPE_SCHEMA String => 表的模式,它是引用属性的作用域(如果 DATA_TYPE 不是 REF,则为null)
 SCOPE_TABLE String => 表名称,它是引用属性的作用域(如果 DATA_TYPE 不是 REF,则为null)
 SOURCE_DATA_TYPE short => 不同类型或用户生成 Ref 类型、来自 java.sql.Types 的 SQL 类型的源类型(如果 DATA_TYPE 不是 DISTINCT 或用户生成的 REF,则为null)
 
- 参数:
- catalog- 类别名称,因为存储在数据库中,所以它必须匹配类别名称。该参数为 "" 则检索没有类别的描述,为- null则表示该类别名称不应用于缩小搜索范围
- schemaPattern- 模式名称的模式,因为存储在数据库中,所以它必须匹配模式名称。该参数为 "" 则检索那些没有模式的描述,为- null则表示该模式名称不应用于缩小搜索范围
- tableNamePattern- 表名称模式,因为存储在数据库中,所以它必须匹配表名称
- columnNamePattern- 列名称模式,因为存储在数据库中,所以它必须匹配列名称
- 返回:
- ResultSet- 每一行都是一个列描述
- 抛出:
- SQLException- 如果发生数据库访问错误
- 另请参见:
- getSearchStringEscape()
 
 
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                
 
                
            
         
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号