day30 instanceof和类型转换

instance和类型转换

  • instance(类型转换)引用类型,判断一个对象是什么类型

例:

package com.oop.demo06;

public class Person {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}

/*
  Object object = new Student();
        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
        System.out.println("=============================================");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
 */

////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.oop.demo06;

public class Student extends Person {

    public void go() {

    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.oop.demo06;

public class Teacher extends Person{
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.oop.demo06;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //类型之间的转化:父     子

        //高                     低
        Person person = new Student();

        //将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了
        ((Student) person).go();

        //子类转换为父类,可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法!
        Student student = new Student();
        student.go();
        Person p1 = student;
    }
}

/*
1.父类引用指向子类的对象;
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型;
3.把父类转换为子类,向下转型,强制转换
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码!简洁

抽象:封装;继承;多态!    抽象类,接口
 */
posted @ 2021-04-06 22:37  圈圈子  阅读(37)  评论(0)    收藏  举报