双向链表的创建，查找，删除 

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <stdlib.h>
 3 #include <string.h>
 4 /*
 5 双向链表,创建，查找,删除
 6 */
 7 //定义结构
 8 typedef struct stu
 9 {
10     char name[30];
11     char sex;
12     int num;
13     float math;
14     float chinese;
15     float english;
16 }STU;
17 typedef struct node
18 {
19     STU data;
20     struct node *pre;
21     struct node *next;
22 }NODE;
23 //创建空链表
24 NODE *creatList()
25 {
26     NODE *head = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
27     head->pre = head;//自己指向自己，形成回环，自己指向自己很重要。后面插入节点都靠他。
28     head->next = head;
29     return head;
30 }
31 //插入节点
32 void insertNode(NODE *head)
33 {
34     NODE * cur = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
35     printf("------------input student score---------------\n");
36     printf("pls input name :"); scanf("%s",cur->data.name);getchar();
37     printf("pls input sex :");    scanf("%c",&cur->data.sex);
38     printf("pls input num :");    scanf("%d",&cur->data.num);
39     printf("pls input math :");    scanf("%f",&cur->data.math);
40     printf("pls input chinese :");    scanf("%f",&cur->data.chinese);
41     printf("pls input english :");    scanf("%f",&cur->data.english);
42     cur->next = head->next;
43     cur->pre = head;
44     head->next = cur;
45     cur->next->pre = cur;
46 }
47 //遍历链表
48 void traverList(NODE *head)
49 {
50     NODE *phead = head->next;
51     while(phead != head)
52     {
53         printf("name:%s sex:%c num:%d math:%.2f chinese:%.2f english:%.2f\n"
54                 ,phead->data.name,phead->data.sex,phead->data.num,phead->data.math,phead->data.chinese,phead->data.english);
55         phead = phead->next;
56     }
57 }
58 NODE * searchList(NODE *head,char *p)
59 {
60     NODE *phead = head->next;
61     while(phead != head)
62     {
63         if(strcmp(p,phead->data.name) == 0)
64             return phead;
65         phead = phead->next;
66     }
67 }
68 void deleteNode(NODE *p)
69 {
70     p->pre->next = p->next;
71     p->next->pre = p->pre;
72 }
73 int main(void)
74 {
75     //创建空链表
76     NODE * head = creatList();
77     //插入节点
78     int i;
79     for(i = 0;i<4;i++)
80         insertNode(head);
81     traverList(head);
82     //查找结点
83     NODE *p =searchList(head,"haha");
84     //删除结点
85     printf("------------delete---------------\n");
86     deleteNode(p);
87     traverList(head);
88 
89 
90     return 0;
91 }

 

posted on 2018-12-04 09:27  王朝马汉  阅读(321)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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