python基础-6 字典相关练习题

写代码:有如下字典
按照要求实现每一个功能
dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3"}
1、请循环遍历出所有的key
1 dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3"}
2 
3 #1、请循环遍历出所有的key
4 for k in dict:
5     print(k)
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2、请循环遍历出所有的value
1 for k in dict:
2     print(dict[k])
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3、请循环遍历出所有的key,value
1 for k in dict:
2     print(k,dict[k])
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4、添加一个键值对,‘k6’,‘v6’输出添加后的字典
1 dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3"}
2 print("dict原来的值: ",dict)
3 dict["k4"] = "v4"
4 print("dict新增\"k4\":\"v4\"后的值: ",dict)
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5、请删除字典中键值对"k1":"v1",并输出删除后的结果
1 print(dic.pop('k6',None))
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6、删除字典中键"k5"对应的键值对,如果字典中不存在键"k5",则不报错,返回None
1 dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3","k4":"v4"}
2 print(dict)
3 print("删除不存在的k5,不报错,返回值: ",dict.pop("k5",None))
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7、请获取字典中"k2"对应的值
1 dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3","k4":"v4"}
2 print(dict["k2"])
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8、请获取字典中"k6"对应的值,如果不存在,则不报错,并且让其返回None。
dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3","k4":"v4"}
print("dict值: ",dict)
print(dict.get("k6",None))

 

9、现有dict2 = {"k1":"v11","a":"b"},通过一行操作使dict2 = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3","a":"b"}
1 dict = {"k1":"v1","k2":"v2","k3":"v3"}
2 dict2 = {"k1":"v11","a":"b"}
3 dict2.update(dict)
4 print("dict: ",dict)
5 print("dict2: ",dict2)
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10、
组合嵌套题。写代码,有如下列表,按照要求实现每一个功能
"""
lis = [["k",["qwe",20,{"k1":["tt",3,"1"]},89],"ab"]]
10.1、将列表中的数字变成字符串"100"(用两种方法)
10.2、将列表中的字符串"1"变成数字101(用两种方法)
"""
1 # 10.1 方法1:
2 print(lis[0][1][2].get("k1")[0].upper())
3 # 10.1 方法2:
4 print(lis[0][1][2].get("k1")[0].swapcase())
5 
6 # 10.2 方法1:
7 lis[0][1][2]["k1"][2] = 101
8 # 10.2 方法2:
9 lis[0][1][2].get("k1")[2]=101
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#--------------------------华丽的分割线   ----------------------------

11、现有一个列表li = [1,2,3,'a',4,'c'],有一个字典(此字典是动态生成的,你并不知道他里面有多少
键值对,所以用dic={}模拟字典;现在需要完成这样的操作:如果该字典没有"k1"这个键,那就创建
这个"k1"键和对应的值(该键对应的值为空列表),并将列表li中的索引位为奇数对应的元素,添加到
"k1"这个键对应的空列表中。如果该字典中有"k1"这个键,且k1对应的value是列表类型。那就将该列表li
中的索引位为奇数对应的元素,添加到"k1",这个键对应的值中。

 1 dic = {}
 2 li = [1,2,3,'a',4,'c']
 3 if "k1" not in dic:
 4     dic.setdefault("k1",[])
 5     for i in li:
 6         if li.index(i) %2 == 1:
 7             dic["ki"].append(i)
 8         else:
 9             if type(dic["k1"]) == type([]):
10                 for i in li:
11                     if li.index(i) %2 ==1:
12                         dic["k1"].append(i)
13             else:
14                 print('字典k1,value不是列表,无法追加')
15 
16 print(li,dic)
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这个最有一个题是挺有意思的,其他的大多是一些基本操作,下次复习时间周六上午

 



 
posted @ 2018-03-21 11:47  Chuan_Chen  阅读(802)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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