JavaWebStudy

JavaWebStudy

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该项目GitHub地址

1. servlet练习

1. 新建maven项目

2. 配置pom.xml

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3. 新建新模块,继承父项目,依赖父项目jar包

4. 修改新模块pom.xml(为了继承父项目)

添加配置代码

  <parent>
    <groupId>top.wobs</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaweb</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

5. 新建servlet

6. 写servlet代码,继承HttpServlet

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer= resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("Hello servlet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

7. 修改web.xml

原来的web.xml版本太老,修改为新版本

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         version="4.0"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
          http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         metadata-complete="true">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

绑定servlet映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         version="4.0"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
          http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         metadata-complete="true">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.ErrorServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

8. 配置Tomcat

确保这些都正确

选择对应的war包

9. 启动服务

1. 测试访问

   访问对应URL

   URL:localhost:8080/servlet_3_war/hello

   

2. 完成了一个Hello Servlet!

2. servletContent

set

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String username="wangyw";

        servletContext.setAttribute("username",username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

get

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字:"+username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

getInitParameter

web.xml

<context-param>
  <param-name>url</param-name>
  <param-value>https://wobs.top</param-value>
</context-param>

public class InitParameter extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String url=(String)servletContext.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().print(url);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

RequestDispatcher请求转发

public class RequestDispatcher extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("进入了RequestDispatcher");
        javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = servletContext.getRequestDispatcher("/gp");//转发的请求路径
        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp);//调用forward实现请求转发
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}