组件实例三大属性之props

<script type="text/babel">
        //创建组件
        class Person extends React.Component{
            render(){
                // console.log(this);
                const {name,age,sex} = this.props
                //props是只读的
                //this.props.name = 'jack' //此行代码会报错,因为props是只读的
                return (
                    <ul>
                        <li>姓名:{name}</li>
                        <li>性别:{sex}</li>
                        <li>年龄:{age+1}</li>
                    </ul>
                )
            }
        }
        //对标签属性进行类型、必要性的限制
        Person.propTypes = {
            name:PropTypes.string.isRequired, //限制name必传,且为字符串
            sex:PropTypes.string,//限制sex为字符串
            age:PropTypes.number,//限制age为数值
            speak:PropTypes.func,//限制speak为函数
        }
        //指定默认标签属性值
        Person.defaultProps = {
            sex:'男',//sex默认值为男
            age:18 //age默认值为18
        }
        //渲染组件到页面
        ReactDOM.render(<Person name={100} speak={speak}/>,document.getElementById('test1'))
        ReactDOM.render(<Person name="tom" age={18} sex="女"/>,document.getElementById('test2'))

        const p = {name:'老刘',age:18,sex:'女'}
        // console.log('@',...p);
        // ReactDOM.render(<Person name={p.name} age={p.age} sex={p.sex}/>,document.getElementById('test3'))
        ReactDOM.render(<Person {...p}/>,document.getElementById('test3'))

        function speak(){
            console.log('我说话了');
        }
    </script>
 
 
简写(开发常用):
<script type="text/babel">
        //创建组件
        class Person extends React.Component{

            constructor(props){
                //构造器是否接收props,是否传递给super,取决于:是否希望在构造器中通过this访问props
                // console.log(props);
                super(props)
                console.log('constructor',this.props);
            }

            //对标签属性进行类型、必要性的限制
            static propTypes = {
                name:PropTypes.string.isRequired, //限制name必传,且为字符串
                sex:PropTypes.string,//限制sex为字符串
                age:PropTypes.number,//限制age为数值
            }

            //指定默认标签属性值
            static defaultProps = {
                sex:'男',//sex默认值为男
                age:18 //age默认值为18
            }
            
            render(){
                // console.log(this);
                const {name,age,sex} = this.props
                //props是只读的
                //this.props.name = 'jack' //此行代码会报错,因为props是只读的
                return (
                    <ul>
                        <li>姓名:{name}</li>
                        <li>性别:{sex}</li>
                        <li>年龄:{age+1}</li>
                    </ul>
                )
            }
        }

        //渲染组件到页面
        ReactDOM.render(<Person name="jerry"/>,document.getElementById('test1'))
    </script>
posted @ 2021-04-21 09:29  大海啊都是水啊水  阅读(300)  评论(0)    收藏  举报