Level-order Traversal(c语言函数指针样例)

Write a routine to list out the nodes of a binary tree in “level-order”. List the root, then nodes at depth 1, followed by nodes at depth 2, and so on. You must do this in linear time.
Format of functions:

void Level_order ( Tree T, void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode) );

where void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode) is a function that handles ThisNode being visited by Level_order, and Tree is defined as the following:

typedef struct TreeNode *Tree;
struct TreeNode {
    ElementType Element;
    Tree  Left;
    Tree  Right;
};

Sample program of judge:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MaxTree 10 /* maximum number of nodes in a tree */
typedef int ElementType;

typedef struct TreeNode *Tree;
struct TreeNode {
    ElementType Element;
    Tree  Left;
    Tree  Right;
};

Tree BuildTree(); /* details omitted */
void PrintNode( Tree NodePtr )
{
   printf(" %d", NodePtr->Element);
}

void Level_order ( Tree T, void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode) );

int main()
{
    Tree T = BuildTree();
    printf("Level-order:");
    Level_order(T, PrintNode);
    return 0;
}

/* Your function will be put here */

Sample Output (for the tree shown in the figure):
这里写图片描述

Level-order: 3 5 6 1 8 10 9

代码:

void Level_order ( Tree BT,void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode))
{
    if(BT == NULL)return;
    struct TreeNode *queue[100];
    int head,tail;
    head = tail = 0;
    queue[tail++] = BT;
    while(head!=tail)
    {
        (*visit)(queue[head]);
        if(queue[head]->Left!=NULL)queue[tail++] = queue[head]->Left;
        if(queue[head]->Right!=NULL)queue[tail++] = queue[head]->Right;
        head++;
    }
}
posted @ 2017-10-25 23:52  Assassin_poi君  阅读(641)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报