Android Retrofit网络请求Service,@Path、@Query、@QueryMap、@FieldMap (转)

GET请求

多个参数在URL问号之后,且个数不确定

http://api.stay4it.com/News?newsId=1&type=类型1… 
http://api.stay4it.com/News?newsId={资讯id}&type={类型}…

@GET("News")
Call<NewsBean> getItem(@QueryMap Map<String, String> map);
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或者:

  @GET("News")
  Call<NewsBean> getItem(
              @Query("newsId") String newsId,
              @QueryMap Map<String, String> map);
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POST请求

  • 需要补全URL,post的数据只有一条reason

http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/1 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/{newsId}

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("Comments/{newsId}")
Call<Comment> reportComment(
        @Path("newsId") String commentId,
        @Field("reason") String reason);
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  • 需要补全URL,问号后加入access_token,post的数据只有一条reason

http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/1?access_token=1234123 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/{newsId}?access_token={access_token}

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("Comments/{newsId}")
Call<Comment> reportComment(
        @Path("newsId") String commentId,
        @Query("access_token") String access_token,
        @Field("reason") String reason);
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  • 需要补全URL,问号后加入access_token,post一个body(对象)

http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/1?access_token=1234123 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/{newsId}?access_token={access_token}

@POST("Comments/{newsId}")
    Call<Comment> reportComment(
        @Path("newsId") String commentId,
        @Query("access_token") String access_token,
        @Body CommentBean bean);
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DELETE

需要补全URL

http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/1 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/{newsId}

{access_token}

@DELETE("Comments/{commentId}")
Call<ResponseBody> deleteNewsCommentFromAccount(
        @Path("accountId") String accountId);
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需要补全URL,问号后加入access_token

http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/1?access_token=1234123 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments/{newsId}?access_token={access_token}

@DELETE("Comments/{commentId}")
    Call<ResponseBody> deleteNewsCommentFromAccount(
        @Path("accountId") String accountId,
        @Query("access_token") String access_token);
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PUT(这个请求很少用到,例子就写一个)

http://102.10.10.132/api/Accounts/1 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Accounts/{accountId}

 @PUT("Accounts/{accountId}")
    Call<ExtrasBean> updateExtras(
        @Path("accountId") String accountId,
        @Query("access_token") String access_token,
        @Body ExtrasBean bean);
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总结

@Path:所有在网址中的参数(URL的问号前面),如: 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Accounts/{accountId} 
@Query:URL问号后面的参数,如: 
http://102.10.10.132/api/Comments?access_token={access_token} 
@QueryMap:相当于多个@Query 
@Field:用于POST请求,提交单个数据 
@Body:相当于多个@Field,以对象的形式提交

TIps

  • Tip1 
    使用@Field时记得添加@FormUrlEncoded
  • Tip2 
    若需要重新定义接口地址,可以使用@Url,将地址以参数的形式传入即可。如
 @GET
  Call<List<Activity>> getActivityList(
          @Url String url,
          @QueryMap Map<String, String> map);
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Call<List<Activity>> call = service.getActivityList(
              "http://115.159.198.162:3001/api/ActivitySubjects", map);
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参考简书:http://www.jianshu.com/p/7687365aa946

还有@FieldMap

如匿名发表新评论:

接口地址为: /posts/create

HTTP请求方式: POST

请求示例为:

Request URL: http://api.duoshuo.com/posts/create.json 
Request Method: POST 
Post Data: short_name=official&author_email=jp.chenyang%40gmail.com&author_name=Perchouli&thread_id=1152923703638301959&author_url=http%3A%2F%2Fduoshuo.com&message=匿名发表新评论

1.Field方式实现

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/posts/create.json")
Call<CommitResult> createCommit(@Field("secret") String secret,
                   @Field("short_name") String shortName,
                   @Field("author_email") String authorEmail,
                   @Field("author_name") String authorName,
                   @Field("thread_key") String threadKey,
                   @Field("author_url") String author_url,
                   @Field("message") String message);
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2.Field Map实现方式

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/posts/create.json")
Call<CommitResult> createCommit(@FieldMap Map<String, String> map);
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posted @ 2016-07-20 11:59  一起学习—编程  阅读(12234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报