jest修改配置的terminal命令:
npx jest --init
然后在 jest.config.js 文件中查看jest配置
jest生成覆盖率报告的terminal命令:
npx jest --coverage
默认报告生成在coverage文件夹
匹配器toBe():
toBe()类似于Object.is和===,对象不可用,因为地址不相同
test("测试内容完全一致",() => {
const a = 6;
expect(a).toBe(6);
})
匹配器toEqual():
toEqual()类似于==,测试内容相等
test("测试内容相同",() => {
const a = {one:1 };
expect(a).toEqual({one:1});//如果用tobe,会因引用地址不同而报错
})
匹配器toBeNull():
检验是否为null
test("测试是否为null",() => {
const a = null;
expect(a).toBeNull();
})
匹配器toBeUndefined():
检测是否为undefined
test("测试是否为undefined",() => {
const a = undefined;
expect(a).toBeUndefined();
})
匹配器toBeDefined():
检测是否为定义过的值,除undefined外皆pass
test("测试是否为定义的值",() => {
const a = 1;
expect(a).toBeDefined();
})
匹配器toBeTruthy():
检测是否为真
test("测试真值",() => {
const a = true;
expect(a).toBeTruthy();
})
匹配器toBeFalsy():
检测是否为假
test("检测假值",() => {
const a = false;
expect(a).toBeFalsy();
})
匹配器toBeGreaterThan():
比值大
test("比大",() => {
const count = 1;
expect(count).toBeGreaterThan(-1);
})
匹配器toBeLessThan():
比值小
test("比小",() => {
const count = 1;
expect(count).toBeLessThan(2);
})
匹配器toBeCloseTo():
由于js的带小数点数值做运算可能会出现无限小数,所以使用该api避免此情况:
test("避免无穷小数的运算",() => {
const first = 0.1;
const second = 0.2;
expect(first+second).toBeCloseTo(0.3);
})
匹配器toMatch():
给出一个字符串a,检测字符串b是否包含在a中
test("字符串包含匹配",() => {
const str = "www.bing.com.cn";
expect(str).toMatch("bing");
})
匹配器toContain():
常用于array和set,检测值是否属于array或set的元素
test("toConatin()",() => {
const arr = ["a","b","c"];
const set = new Set(arr);
expect(set).toContain("b");
})
匹配器toThrow():
抛出异常
const throwNewErrorFunc = () => {
throw new Error('this is a new error');
}
test('抛出异常',() => {
expect(throwNewErrorFunc).toThrow();
})
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