3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory limit: 65536K
题目描述
通过本题的练习可以掌握拷贝构造函数的定义和使用方法;
设计一个长方形类Rect,计算长方形的周长与面积。类中有私有数据成员Length(长)、Width(宽),由具有缺省参数值的构造函数对其初始化,函数原型为:Rect(double Length=0, double Width=0); 再为其定义拷贝构造函数,形参为对象的常引用,函数原型为:Rect(const Rect &); 编写主函数,创建Rect对象r1初始化为长、宽数据,利用r1初始化另一个Rect对象r2,分别输出对象的长和宽、周长和面积。
要求: 创建对象 Rect r1(3.0,2.0),r2(r1);
输入
输入两个实数,中间用一个空格间隔;代表长方形的长和宽
输出
共有6行;
分别输出r1的长和宽;r1的周长;r1的面积;r2的长和宽;r2的周长;r2的面积;注意单词与单词之间用一个空格间隔
示例输入
56 32
示例输出
the length and width of r1 is:56,32 the perimeter of r1 is:176 the area of r1 is:1792 the length and width of r2 is:56,32 the perimeter of r2 is:176 the area of r2 is:1792
提示
输入-7.0 -8.0
输出
the length and width of r1 is:0,0
the perimeter of r1 is:0
the area of r1 is:0
the length and width of r2 is:0,0
the perimeter of r2 is:0
the area of r2 is:0
来源
黄晶晶
示例程序
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rect
{
private:
double l;
double w;
public:
Rect (double x=0,double y=0);
Rect (const Rect &a);
const void display1()
{
cout<<"the length and width of r1 is:"<<l<<","<<w<<endl;
cout<<"the perimeter of r1 is:"<<(l+w)*2<<endl;
cout<<"the area of r1 is:"<<l*w<<endl;
}
const void display2()
{
cout<<"the length and width of r2 is:"<<l<<","<<w<<endl;
cout<<"the perimeter of r2 is:"<<(l+w)*2<<endl;
cout<<"the area of r2 is:"<<l*w<<endl;
}
};
Rect::Rect(double x,double y)
{
l=x;
w=y;
}
Rect::Rect(const Rect & a)
{
l=a.l;
w=a.w;
}
int main()
{
double x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
if(x<0|| y<0)
{
x=0;
y=0;
}
Rect rect(x,y);
Rect rect_copy=rect;
rect.display1();
rect_copy.display2();
return 0;
}
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