Java里汉字转拼音

需要引入第三方jar包

pinyin4j-2.5.1.jar

 

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinyinUtil {

    /**
     * 每个汉字拼音的第一个字母
     *
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String everyFirstToPinyin(String chinese) {
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }

    /**
     * 每一个汉字转为拼音
     *
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String allToPinyin(String chinese) {
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < newChar.length; i++) {
            if (newChar[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[i], defaultFormat)[0];
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pinyinStr += newChar[i];
            }
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串第一个汉字拼音的第一个字母
     *
     * @param chinese
     * @return
     */
    public static String firstToPinyin(String chinese) {
        String pinyinStr = "";
        char[] newChar = chinese.toCharArray();  //转为单个字符
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        if (newChar[0] > 128) {
            try {
                pinyinStr += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(newChar[0], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
            } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            pinyinStr += newChar[0];
        }
        return pinyinStr;
    }
}