SpringSecurity - JWT Token微服务认证方案 SSO

微服务权限认证方案：SpringBoot + SpringSecurity + JWT

如果系统的模块众多，每个模块都需要进行授权认证，所以我们选择基于Token的形式进行授权与认证，用户根据用户名密码认证成功，然后获取当前用户角色的一系列权限值，并以用户名为Key，权限列表为Value的形式存入redis缓存中，根据用户名相关信息生成token返回，浏览器将token记录到cookie中，每次调用api接口都默认将token携带到header请求头中，SpringSecurity解析header头获取token信息，解析token获取当前用户名，根据用户名就可以从redis获取权限列表，这样SpringSecurity就能够判断当前请求是否有前权限访问。

权限管理数据模型：

认证过滤器重写：

public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {

    private TokenManager tokenManager;
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, TokenManager tokenManager, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
        this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        this.setPostOnly(false);
        this.setRequiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/admin/acl/login","POST"));
    }

    //1 获取表单提交用户名和密码
    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws AuthenticationException {
        //获取表单提交数据
        try {
            User user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), User.class);
            return authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),
                    new ArrayList<>()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    //2 认证成功调用的方法
    @Override
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                            HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        //认证成功，得到认证成功之后用户信息
        SecurityUser user = (SecurityUser)authResult.getPrincipal();
        //根据用户名生成token
        String token = tokenManager.createToken(user.getCurrentUserInfo().getUsername());
        //把用户名称和用户权限列表放到redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getCurrentUserInfo().getUsername(),user.getPermissionValueList());
        //返回token
        ResponseUtil.out(response, R.ok().data("token",token));
    }

    //3 认证失败调用的方法
    protected void unsuccessfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException failed)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseUtil.out(response, R.error());
    }
}

权限过滤器重写；

public class TokenAuthFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {

    private TokenManager tokenManager;
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    public TokenAuthFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,TokenManager tokenManager,RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        super(authenticationManager);
        this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //获取当前认证成功用户权限信息
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = getAuthentication(request);
        //判断如果有权限信息，放到权限上下文中
        if(authRequest != null) {
            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authRequest);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    private UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken getAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //从header获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if(token != null) {
            //从token获取用户名
            String username = tokenManager.getUserInfoFromToken(token);
            //从redis获取对应权限列表
            List<String> permissionValueList = (List<String>)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(username);
            Collection<GrantedAuthority> authority = new ArrayList<>();
            for(String permissionValue : permissionValueList) {
                SimpleGrantedAuthority auth = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permissionValue);
                authority.add(auth);
            }
            return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username,token,authority);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

tokenManager:

@Component
public class TokenManager {
    //token有效时长
    private long tokenEcpiration = 24*60*60*1000;
    //编码秘钥
    private String tokenSignKey = "123456";
    //1 使用jwt根据用户名生成token
    public String createToken(String username) {
        String token = Jwts.builder().setSubject(username)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+tokenEcpiration))
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, tokenSignKey).compressWith(CompressionCodecs.GZIP).compact();
        return token;
    }
    //2 根据token字符串得到用户信息
    public String getUserInfoFromToken(String token) {
        String userinfo = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(tokenSignKey).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject();
        return userinfo;
    }
    //3 删除token
    public void removeToken(String token) { }
}

SpringSecurity 配置：

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint(new UnauthEntryPoint())//没有权限访问
                .and().csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and().logout().logoutUrl("/admin/acl/index/logout")//退出路径
                .addLogoutHandler(new TokenLogoutHandler(tokenManager,redisTemplate)).and()
                .addFilter(new TokenLoginFilter(authenticationManager(), tokenManager, redisTemplate))
                .addFilter(new TokenAuthFilter(authenticationManager(), tokenManager, redisTemplate)).httpBasic();
    }

本方案借助 Redis 存储了用户的authorities，各个微服务可继承此SpringSecurity公共模块引入权限认证，专注于业务实现即可。

本方案微服务网关可只做转发，不做权限判定，权限由各个微服务模块自行判定。

参考微服务架构图：

 

 参考：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15a411A7kP