Zabbix2.4.7源码安装手册

一、安装Apache Server

注：使用root安装后，变更拥有者为your-user

1 安装环境

系统:

CentOS release 6.6

软件:

httpd-2.2.31

2 安装步骤

2.1 准备

检查依赖：Perl 5 、 apr / apr-util >= 1.2

脚本（root用户）：

#检查是否安装
rpm  -qa | grep  perl
rpm  -qa | grep  apr
rpm  -qa | grep  apr-util

#安装Perl 、 apr / apr-util
yum  -y  install  perl  apr  apr-util

2.2 安装Apache Server

脚本（root用户）：

cd  /home/your-user 
tar  -zxvf  httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz 
cd  httpd-2.2.31 

./configure --prefix=/home/your-user/apache-2.2.31  \
--enable-so  --enable-deflate \
--enable-expires  --enable-headers  --enable-modules=most \
--with-mpm=worker  --enable-rewrite

make
make  install

ln -s apache-2.2.31/  apache

#测试启动Apache Server
/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl  start

#停止Apache Server
/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl  stop

#将apache的拥有者置为your-user
chown  -R  your-user:your-user  /home/your-user/apache
su  your-user

#用your-user用户启动Apache Server
/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl  start

常见问题：

A、如启动Apache Server后，登陆首页遇到如下情况

查看错误日志：tail -f /home/your-user/apache/logs/error_log (13)Permission denied: access to / denied (filesystem path '/home/your-user/apache') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path

解决：

查看apache所在目录，及其所有父目录的是否都满足755权限，不满足执行：

chmod 755 /home

chmod 755 /home/your-user

B、用your-user启动Apache时报错

(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

解决：

chown root /home/your-user/apache/bin/httpd

chmod u+s /home/your-user/apache/bin/httpd

二、安装PHP

1 安装环境

系统:

CentOS release 6.6

软件:

php-5.5.30.tar.gz

2 安装步骤

2.1 准备

脚本（root用户）：

安装依赖
yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

2.2 安装PHP

脚本（root用户）：

cd  /usr/local
tar  -zxvf  php-5.5.30.tar.gz 

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.30 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.30/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl \
--with-apxs2=/home/your-user/apache/bin/apxs \
--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar \
--with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath  

make
make  install

2.3 配置Apache使其支持PHP

使用your-user用户

配置文件：/home/your-user/apache/conf/httpd.conf

操作：

修改DirectoryIndex 为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

添加LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

三、安装Zabbix

注：使用root安装后，变更拥有者为your-user

1 安装环境

系统:

CentOS release 6.6

软件:

zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

2 安装步骤

2.1 准备

脚本（root用户）：

#安装依赖
yum install -y net-snmp-devel 
yum install -y perl-DBI

2.2 安装Zabbix

脚本（root用户）：

cd  /home/your-user 
tar -zxvf  zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz 
cd  zabbix-2.4.7 

./configure --prefix=/home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/  \
--enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 -enable-proxy 

make 
make install

常见问题：

执行./configure命令时，报错 configure: error: MySQL library not found

解决：

#在环境变量中添加mysql lib库
vi  /etc/profile   
export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
source  /etc/profile

2.3 配置MySQL

脚本（root用户）：

mysql -uroot -p

#创建数据库和用户
create database zabbix character set utf8;  
grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; 
grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix'; 
flush privileges; 

#导入表结构
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/schema.sql 
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/images.sql 
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/data.sql

2.4 配置Zabbix

A、配置PHP，为了之后安装Zabbix

cp /usr/local/php-5.5.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.30/etc/php.ini

修改/usr/local/php-5.5.30/etc/php.ini为

max_execution_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

B、配置zabbix

配置zabbix_server配置文件

vi /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBPort=3306

2.5 添加Zabbix的PHP文件到Apache

脚本（root用户）：

cp -rf  /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/frontends/php/  /home/your-user/apache/htdocs/
cd  /home/your-user/apache/htdocs/
mv  php  zabbix 

#变更目录权限
chown -R your-user:your-user  /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7
chown -R your-user:your-user  /home/your-user/apache/htdocs/zabbix

#重启Apache
su  your-user
/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl  restart

2.6 启动Zabbix服务

脚本（your-user用户）：

/home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/sbin/zabbix_server

常见问题

启动zabbix server时报错：

/home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64