compoesr install报错:The "https://packagist.laravel-china.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get

报错信息

[Composer\Downloader\TransportException]                                                                                                         
The "https://packagist.laravel-china.org/packages.json" file could not be downloaded: SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:  
error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed                                                                
Failed to enable crypto                                                                                                                          
failed to open stream: operation failed    

原因

一般是镜像源或ssl证书问题

解决

通过修改镜像源处理

全局配置:composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

本项目配置:composer config repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

上面选择执行后再composer install

如果还是不行,依旧报同样的错误,可以试试安装证书

安装ca证书:

证书下载: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html

下载后存放到/usr/local/ssl/目录下

在php.ini末尾处添加

openssl.cafile=/usr/local/ssl/cert.pem

重启服务

检测是否加载证书,命令行执行: php --ri openssl

openssl.cafile 有文件路径就表示成功了

openssl.capath如果在ini中设置该路径,那么会在cafile没有找到时到该路径查找