Qt+OpenCV实现图片压缩(JPEG、PNG)

一、概述

  需求:

    1.编写一个小工具实现图片压缩

    2.图片仅支持JPEG和PNG格式

    3.目的是压缩图片在磁盘中所占用的大小

    4.使用的开发语言是Qt、C++、OpenCV

    5.压缩的质量可以动态调节

    如下图所示:

   ps:

    1.如果图片是jpeg压缩质量可以设置10~100,值越大质量越好,图片所占用的磁盘空间也就越大。综合测试下来值设置30的时候压缩的最为合理,且图片不失真,如果图片要求质量较高建议设置40以上。

    2.如果图片是png格式,压缩质量是从0~9,值越大压缩率越高,如果没有特殊要求直接设置压缩率为9,直接压缩到最小就行。

二、代码示例

#include "ImageCompressTool.h"

ImageCompressTool::ImageCompressTool(QWidget* parent)
    : CommonGraphicsView{ parent }
{
    this->setWindowTitle("图片压缩");
    this->setFixedSize(QSize(320, 800));
    QVBoxLayout* vLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);

    QHBoxLayout* hLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    EditText* et = new EditText(this);
    et->setEnabled(false);
    et->setFixedHeight(30);
    Button* btnChoiceBtn = new Button(this);
    btnChoiceBtn->setText("请选择图片");


    hLayout->addWidget(et);
    hLayout->addWidget(btnChoiceBtn);
    hLayout->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);

    QHBoxLayout* radioTypeHLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    QButtonGroup* group = new QButtonGroup(this);
    QRadioButton* radioButtonJPEG = new QRadioButton("JPEG", this);
    radioButtonJPEG->setFixedSize(60, 30);
    QRadioButton* radioButton2PNG = new QRadioButton("PNG", this);
    radioButton2PNG->setFixedSize(60, 30);
    group->addButton(radioButtonJPEG, 1);
    group->addButton(radioButton2PNG, 2);
    radioTypeHLayout->addWidget(radioButtonJPEG);
    radioTypeHLayout->addWidget(radioButton2PNG);
    radioTypeHLayout->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);

    //图片质量(JPEG)
    qualitLabel = new QLabel(this);
    qualitLabel->setText("图片质量:" + QString::number(mKsize));
    qualitLabel->setFixedHeight(15);
    //显示原图大小(KB)
    srcImageKb = new QLabel(this);
    srcImageKb->setText("原图大小:");
    srcImageKb->setFixedHeight(15);
    //显示压缩后图片大小(KB)
    compressImageKb = new QLabel(this);
    compressImageKb->setText("压缩后图片大小:");
    compressImageKb->setFixedHeight(15);
    //开始压缩按钮
    Button* startCompressBtn = new Button(this);
    startCompressBtn->resize(60, 30);
    startCompressBtn->setText("开始压缩");


    QLabel* comBoxLabel = new QLabel(this);
    comBoxLabel->setText("请选择图片质量:");
    comBoxLabel->setFixedHeight(15);
    //ComBox选择图片质量
    comBox = new ComboBox(this);
    for (int i = 10;i <= 100;i += 10) {
        comBox->addItem(QString::number(i));
    }
    QHBoxLayout* comBoxHLayout2 = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    comBoxHLayout2->addWidget(comBoxLabel);
    comBoxHLayout2->addWidget(comBox);

    imageViewResult = new QLabel(this);

    vLayout->addLayout(hLayout);
    vLayout->addLayout(radioTypeHLayout);
    //vLayout->addWidget(imageViewSrc);
    vLayout->addWidget(imageViewResult);
    vLayout->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);

    vLayout->addWidget(qualitLabel);
    vLayout->addWidget(srcImageKb);
    vLayout->addWidget(compressImageKb);
    vLayout->addLayout(comBoxHLayout2);
    vLayout->addWidget(startCompressBtn);
    this->setLayout(vLayout);

    connect(btnChoiceBtn, &Button::clicked, this, [=]() {
        QFileInfo fileInfo;
        filePath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("请选择图片"), "C:/Users/DBF-DEV-103/Downloads/", tr("Image Files(*.jpg *.png  *.jpeg)"));
        et->setText(filePath);
        fileInfo = QFileInfo(filePath);
        //获取文件后缀名
        QString  fileSuffix = fileInfo.suffix();
        qDebug() << "文件的后缀名为:" << fileSuffix;
        if (fileSuffix == "jpeg" || fileSuffix == "jpg") {
            imageType = 0;
            radioButtonJPEG->setChecked(true);
            comBox->clear();
            for (int i = 10;i <= 100; i += 10) {
                comBox->addItem(QString::number(i));
            }
        }
        else if (fileSuffix == "png") {
            imageType = 1;
            radioButton2PNG->setChecked(true);
            comBox->clear();
            for (int i = 0;i <= 10; i++) {
                comBox->addItem(QString::number(i));
            }
        }
        //compressImage();
        });


    //选择了JPEG
    connect(radioButtonJPEG, &QRadioButton::clicked, this, [=]() {
        imageType = 0;
        qDebug() << "图片类型" << imageType;
        });
    //选择了PNG
    connect(radioButton2PNG, &QRadioButton::clicked, this, [=]() {
        imageType = 1;
        qDebug() << "图片类型:" << imageType;
        });

        //开始压缩按钮信号槽(点击事件)
    connect(startCompressBtn, &Button::clicked, this, [=]() {
        compressImage();

        });

    //选择图片质量信号槽
    connect(comBox, &ComboBox::currentTextChanged, [=](const QString value) {
        qDebug() << "选择的value值:" << value;
        mKsize = value.toInt();
        qualitLabel->setText("图片质量:" + QString::number(mKsize));
        });

}
//压缩图片
void ImageCompressTool::compressImage() {
    cv::Mat src = cv::imread(this->filePath.toStdString().c_str());
    //imshow("src", src);
    double srcKb = matSizeInKB(filePath.toStdString());
    srcImageKb->setText("原图大小:" + QString::number(srcKb));
    std::cout << "原图大小:" << srcKb << std::endl;
    std::vector<int> compression_params;
    if (imageType == 0) {
        compression_params.push_back(cv::IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
        //压缩级别范围从0~100,值越小压缩率越高,即在磁盘占用的空间越小,相应的图片的质量越差
        compression_params.push_back(mKsize);
    }
    else {
        compression_params.push_back(cv::IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION);
        if (mKsize > 10) {
            mKsize = 3;
        }
        compression_params.push_back(mKsize); // 压缩级别范围从0到9,9是最高压缩
    }
    //将图片以jpg的格式存入文件
    char* compressImgPath = "E://opencv_compress_img.jpeg";
    if (imageType == 1) {
        compressImgPath = "E://opencv_compress_img.png";
    }
    bool result = cv::imwrite(compressImgPath, src, compression_params);
    if (!result) {
        std::cout << "压缩图片失败" << endl;
        return;
    }
    QFile compressFile = QFile(compressImgPath);
    double compressSizeKb = matSizeInKB(compressImgPath);
    compressImageKb->setText("压缩后的图片大小:" + QString::number(compressSizeKb));
    std::cout << "压缩后的图片大小为:" << compressSizeKb << std::endl;
    std::cout << "压缩图片成功,存储路径为:" << compressImgPath << std::endl;
}

long ImageCompressTool::matSizeInKB(std::string filePath) {
    std::ifstream mFile(filePath, std::ifstream::binary);
    if (mFile) {
        mFile.seekg(0, mFile.end);
        long size = mFile.tellg(); // 获取文件大小(字节)
        mFile.close();
        return size / 1024; // 转换为KB
    }
    return -1; // 文件打开失败,返回-1
}

ImageCompressTool::~ImageCompressTool()
{
}

 

posted on 2024-05-16 09:25  飘杨......  阅读(48)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报