实验4 8086标志寄存器及中断

实验任务1

源代码 task1.asm:

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
   x dw 1020h, 2240h, 9522h, 5060h, 3359h, 6652h, 2530h, 7031h
   y dw 3210h, 5510h, 6066h, 5121h, 8801h, 6210h, 7119h, 3912h
data ends
code segment 
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset x
    mov di, offset y
    call add128

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

add128:
    push ax
    push cx
    push si
    push di

    sub ax, ax

    mov cx, 8
s:  mov ax, [si]
    adc ax, [di]
    mov [si], ax

    inc si
    inc si
    inc di
    inc di
    loop s

    pop di
    pop si
    pop cx
    pop ax
    ret
code ends
end start

①不能替换,因为add指令会改变CF的值,使进位出错

②实验结果:

 

 

 

实验任务2

源代码 task2.asm:

assume cs:code, ds:data
data segment
        db 80 dup(?)
data ends

code segment
start:  
        mov ax, data
        mov ds, ax
        mov si, 0
s1:        
        mov ah, 1
        int 21h
        mov [si], al
        cmp al, '#'
        je next
        inc si
        jmp s1
next:
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, 0ah
        int 21h
        
        mov cx, si
        mov si, 0
s2:     mov ah, 2
        mov dl, [si]
        int 21h
        inc si
        loop s2

        mov ah, 4ch
        int 21h
code ends
end start

运行结果:

①作用:输入字符到al,存入[si],和'#'比较,相等进入next,不相等顺序执行

②输出换行符

③输出字符si次,由于最后一次si没有增加,所以'#'不输出

 

 

实验任务3

源代码 task3.asm:

assume ds:data, cs:code, ss:stack

data segment
    x dw 91, 792, 8536, 65535, 2021, 0
    len equ $ - x
data ends

stack segment
    db 16 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax

    mov ax, stack
    mov ss, ax
    mov sp, 16

    mov di, offset x
    mov cx, len/2 ; len/2处理数量
    foreach:
        mov ax, word ptr ds:[di]
        
        push cx
        call printNumber
        pop cx
        
        mov ah, 2
        mov dl, 20h
        int 21h
        
        add di, 2
        loop foreach
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h

;ax:输入数字
printNumber:
    mov bx, 0
    num:
        mov dx, 0
        mov bp, 10      
        div bp;dxax/bp得ax商 dx余数

        push dx;余数 即末位
        inc bx;存储数字位数
        
        cmp ax, 0
        je next
        jmp num
        
    next:
    
    mov cx, bx;数字位数
    print:
        pop dx
        add dl, 30h;转成为字符
        mov ah, 2
        int 21h
        loop print 

    ret

code ends
end start

运行结果:

 

 

实验任务4

源代码 task4.asm

data segment 
    str1 db "assembly language, it's not difficult but tedious" 
    len equ $ - str1
data ends

stack segment
    db 16 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment
    assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov si,offset str1
    mov cx,len
    call strupr
    
    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h
strupr:
s:
    mov al,ds:[si]
    
    cmp al,'a'
    jb next
    cmp al,'z'
    ja next
    
    and al,0dfh;1101 1111
    mov ds:[si],al
    
next:
    inc si
    loop s
    ret

code ends
end start

 

运行结果:

 

 

实验任务5

源代码 task5.asm:

assume cs:code, ds:data
  
data segment
    str1 db "yes", '$'
    str2 db "no", '$'
data ends
  
code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax
  
    mov ah, 1
    int 21h
  
    mov ah, 2
    mov bh, 0
    mov dh, 24
    mov dl, 70
    int 10h
  
    cmp al, '7'
    je s1
    mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str2
    int 21h
  
    jmp over
  
s1: mov ah, 9
    mov dx, offset str1
    int 21h
over:
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

运行结果:

 

程序功能:

将从键盘输入的字符与7进行比较,如果相同,则输出数据段的str1标号处数据yes;

如果不相同,则输出数据段的str2标号处数据no。

 

 

 

实验任务6

源代码 task6.asm

assume cs:code
  
code segment
start:
    ; 42 interrupt routine install code
    mov ax, cs
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, offset int42  ; set ds:si
  
    mov ax, 0
    mov es, ax
    mov di, 200h        ; set es:di
  
    mov cx, offset int42_end - offset int42
    cld ;将标志寄存器Flag的方向标志位DF清零。
    rep movsb ;把代码从ds:si复制到es:di中,cx中存放复制的代码长度
  
    ; set IVT(Interrupt Vector Table)
    mov ax, 0
    mov es, ax
    mov word ptr es:[42*4], 200h
    mov word ptr es:[42*4+2], 0
  
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
  
int42:
    jmp short int42_start
    str db "welcome to 2049!"
    len equ $ - str
  
    ; display string "welcome to 2049!"
int42_start:
    mov ax, cs
    mov ds, ax
    mov si, 202h
  
    mov ax, 0b800h
    mov es, ax
    mov di, 24*160 + 32*2
  
    mov cx, len
s:  mov al, [si]
    mov es:[di], al
    mov byte ptr es:[di+1], 2
    inc si
    add di, 2
    loop s
  
    iret ;CPU回到执行中断处理程序前的执行点继续执行程序
int42_end:
   nop
code ends
end start

运行结果:

 

运行程序过后,通过实现中断,在屏幕底部的中间成功显示绿色的“welcome to 2049!”。在程序exe6_1.asm中,先将si赋值为标号int42的地址,将di赋值为200h,然后利用rep movsb指令,将int42到int42_end的指令复制到0:200h开始的连续内存空间,接着设置中断向量表,使得exe6_2.asm中通过int42可以跳转到中断处理程序。标号int42到int42_end的指令则实现了在屏幕第0页的最后一行中间打印绿色的“welcome to 2049!”。

 

posted @ 2021-12-13 19:17  0158李国龙  阅读(32)  评论(1)    收藏  举报