1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
18
19 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Constants;
20 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Version;
21 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
22 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
23 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
24 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
25 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
26 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Result;
27 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
28 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
29 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory;
30 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
31
32 import java.util.ArrayList;
33 import java.util.HashSet;
34 import java.util.List;
35 import java.util.Set;
36
37 /**
38 * When invoke fails, log the initial error and retry other invokers (retry n times, which means at most n different invokers will be invoked)
39 * Note that retry causes latency.
40 * <p>
41 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failover">Failover</a>
42 *
43 */
44 public class FailoverClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
45
46 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailoverClusterInvoker.class);
47
48 public FailoverClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
49 super(directory);
50 }
51
52 @Override
53 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
54 public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, final List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
55 List<Invoker<T>> copyinvokers = invokers;
56 checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
57 int len = getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.RETRIES_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_RETRIES) + 1;
58 if (len <= 0) {
59 len = 1;
60 }
61 // retry loop.
62 RpcException le = null; // last exception.
63 List<Invoker<T>> invoked = new ArrayList<Invoker<T>>(copyinvokers.size()); // invoked invokers.
64 Set<String> providers = new HashSet<String>(len);
65 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
66 //Reselect before retry to avoid a change of candidate `invokers`.
67 //NOTE: if `invokers` changed, then `invoked` also lose accuracy.
68 if (i > 0) {
69 checkWhetherDestroyed();
70 copyinvokers = list(invocation);
71 // check again
72 checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
73 }
74 Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, copyinvokers, invoked);
75 invoked.add(invoker);
76 RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List) invoked);
77 try {
78 Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
79 if (le != null && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
80 logger.warn("Although retry the method " + invocation.getMethodName()
81 + " in the service " + getInterface().getName()
82 + " was successful by the provider " + invoker.getUrl().getAddress()
83 + ", but there have been failed providers " + providers
84 + " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size()
85 + ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress()
86 + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost()
87 + " using the dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: "
88 + le.getMessage(), le);
89 }
90 return result;
91 } catch (RpcException e) {
92 if (e.isBiz()) { // biz exception.
93 throw e;
94 }
95 le = e;
96 } catch (Throwable e) {
97 le = new RpcException(e.getMessage(), e);
98 } finally {
99 providers.add(invoker.getUrl().getAddress());
100 }
101 }
102 throw new RpcException(le != null ? le.getCode() : 0, "Failed to invoke the method "
103 + invocation.getMethodName() + " in the service " + getInterface().getName()
104 + ". Tried " + len + " times of the providers " + providers
105 + " (" + providers.size() + "/" + copyinvokers.size()
106 + ") from the registry " + directory.getUrl().getAddress()
107 + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " using the dubbo version "
108 + Version.getVersion() + ". Last error is: "
109 + (le != null ? le.getMessage() : ""), le != null && le.getCause() != null ? le.getCause() : le);
110 }
111
112 }
1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
18
19 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Version;
20 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
21 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
22 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
23 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Result;
24 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
25 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory;
26 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
27
28 import java.util.List;
29
30 /**
31 * Execute exactly once, which means this policy will throw an exception immediately in case of an invocation error.
32 * Usually used for non-idempotent write operations
33 *
34 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail-fast">Fail-fast</a>
35 *
36 */
37 public class FailfastClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
38
39 public FailfastClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
40 super(directory);
41 }
42
43 @Override
44 public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
45 checkInvokers(invokers, invocation);
46 Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, invokers, null);
47 try {
48 return invoker.invoke(invocation);
49 } catch (Throwable e) {
50 if (e instanceof RpcException && ((RpcException) e).isBiz()) { // biz exception.
51 throw (RpcException) e;
52 }
53 throw new RpcException(e instanceof RpcException ? ((RpcException) e).getCode() : 0, "Failfast invoke providers " + invoker.getUrl() + " " + loadbalance.getClass().getSimpleName() + " select from all providers " + invokers + " for service " + getInterface().getName() + " method " + invocation.getMethodName() + " on consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", but no luck to perform the invocation. Last error is: " + e.getMessage(), e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : e);
54 }
55 }
56 }
1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
18
19 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
20 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
21 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
22 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
23 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Result;
24 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
25 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcResult;
26 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory;
27 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
28
29 import java.util.List;
30
31 /**
32 * When invoke fails, log the error message and ignore this error by returning an empty RpcResult.
33 * Usually used to write audit logs and other operations
34 *
35 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail-safe">Fail-safe</a>
36 *
37 */
38 public class FailsafeClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
39 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailsafeClusterInvoker.class);
40
41 public FailsafeClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
42 super(directory);
43 }
44
45 @Override
46 public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
47 try {
48 checkInvokers(invokers, invocation);
49 Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, invokers, null);
50 return invoker.invoke(invocation);
51 } catch (Throwable e) {
52 logger.error("Failsafe ignore exception: " + e.getMessage(), e);
53 return new RpcResult(); // ignore
54 }
55 }
56 }
1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
18
19 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
20 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
21 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NamedThreadFactory;
22 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
23 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
24 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Result;
25 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
26 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcResult;
27 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory;
28 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
29
30 import java.util.HashMap;
31 import java.util.List;
32 import java.util.Map;
33 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
34 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
35 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
36 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
37 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
38 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
39
40 /**
41 * When fails, record failure requests and schedule for retry on a regular interval.
42 * Especially useful for services of notification.
43 *
44 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failback">Failback</a>
45 *
46 */
47 public class FailbackClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
48
49 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailbackClusterInvoker.class);
50
51 private static final long RETRY_FAILED_PERIOD = 5 * 1000;
52
53 private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2, new NamedThreadFactory("failback-cluster-timer", true));
54 private final ConcurrentMap<Invocation, AbstractClusterInvoker<?>> failed = new ConcurrentHashMap<Invocation, AbstractClusterInvoker<?>>();
55 private volatile ScheduledFuture<?> retryFuture;
56
57 public FailbackClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
58 super(directory);
59 }
60
61 private void addFailed(Invocation invocation, AbstractClusterInvoker<?> router) {
62 if (retryFuture == null) {
63 synchronized (this) {
64 if (retryFuture == null) {
65 retryFuture = scheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
66
67 @Override
68 public void run() {
69 // collect retry statistics
70 try {
71 retryFailed();
72 } catch (Throwable t) { // Defensive fault tolerance
73 logger.error("Unexpected error occur at collect statistic", t);
74 }
75 }
76 }, RETRY_FAILED_PERIOD, RETRY_FAILED_PERIOD, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
77 }
78 }
79 }
80 failed.put(invocation, router);
81 }
82
83 void retryFailed() {
84 if (failed.size() == 0) {
85 return;
86 }
87 for (Map.Entry<Invocation, AbstractClusterInvoker<?>> entry : new HashMap<Invocation, AbstractClusterInvoker<?>>(
88 failed).entrySet()) {
89 Invocation invocation = entry.getKey();
90 Invoker<?> invoker = entry.getValue();
91 try {
92 invoker.invoke(invocation);
93 failed.remove(invocation);
94 } catch (Throwable e) {
95 logger.error("Failed retry to invoke method " + invocation.getMethodName() + ", waiting again.", e);
96 }
97 }
98 }
99
100 @Override
101 protected Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
102 try {
103 checkInvokers(invokers, invocation);
104 Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, invokers, null);
105 return invoker.invoke(invocation);
106 } catch (Throwable e) {
107 logger.error("Failback to invoke method " + invocation.getMethodName() + ", wait for retry in background. Ignored exception: "
108 + e.getMessage() + ", ", e);
109 addFailed(invocation, this);
110 return new RpcResult(); // ignore
111 }
112 }
113
114 }
1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
18
19 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Constants;
20 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NamedThreadFactory;
21 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
22 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
23 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Result;
24 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
25 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
26 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory;
27 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
28
29 import java.util.ArrayList;
30 import java.util.List;
31 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
32 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
33 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
34 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
35 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
37
38 /**
39 * Invoke a specific number of invokers concurrently, usually used for demanding real-time operations, but need to waste more service resources.
40 *
41 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(topology)">Fork</a>
42 *
43 */
44 public class ForkingClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
45
46 private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("forking-cluster-timer", true));
47
48 public ForkingClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
49 super(directory);
50 }
51
52 @Override
53 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
54 public Result doInvoke(final Invocation invocation, List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
55 checkInvokers(invokers, invocation);
56 final List<Invoker<T>> selected;
57 final int forks = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.FORKS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_FORKS);
58 final int timeout = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.TIMEOUT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
59 if (forks <= 0 || forks >= invokers.size()) {
60 selected = invokers;
61 } else {
62 selected = new ArrayList<Invoker<T>>();
63 for (int i = 0; i < forks; i++) {
64 // TODO. Add some comment here, refer chinese version for more details.
65 Invoker<T> invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, invokers, selected);
66 if (!selected.contains(invoker)) {//Avoid add the same invoker several times.
67 selected.add(invoker);
68 }
69 }
70 }
71 RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List) selected);
72 final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
73 final BlockingQueue<Object> ref = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Object>();
74 for (final Invoker<T> invoker : selected) {
75 executor.execute(new Runnable() {
76 @Override
77 public void run() {
78 try {
79 Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
80 ref.offer(result);
81 } catch (Throwable e) {
82 int value = count.incrementAndGet();
83 if (value >= selected.size()) {
84 ref.offer(e);
85 }
86 }
87 }
88 });
89 }
90 try {
91 Object ret = ref.poll(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
92 if (ret instanceof Throwable) {
93 Throwable e = (Throwable) ret;
94 throw new RpcException(e instanceof RpcException ? ((RpcException) e).getCode() : 0, "Failed to forking invoke provider " + selected + ", but no luck to perform the invocation. Last error is: " + e.getMessage(), e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : e);
95 }
96 return (Result) ret;
97 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
98 throw new RpcException("Failed to forking invoke provider " + selected + ", but no luck to perform the invocation. Last error is: " + e.getMessage(), e);
99 }
100 }
101 }
1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17 package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support;
18
19 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
20 import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
21 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
22 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
23 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Result;
24 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
25 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
26 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Directory;
27 import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.LoadBalance;
28
29 import java.util.List;
30
31 /**
32 * BroadcastClusterInvoker
33 *
34 */
35 public class BroadcastClusterInvoker<T> extends AbstractClusterInvoker<T> {
36
37 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BroadcastClusterInvoker.class);
38
39 public BroadcastClusterInvoker(Directory<T> directory) {
40 super(directory);
41 }
42
43 @Override
44 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
45 public Result doInvoke(final Invocation invocation, List<Invoker<T>> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
46 checkInvokers(invokers, invocation);
47 RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List) invokers);
48 RpcException exception = null;
49 Result result = null;
50 for (Invoker<T> invoker : invokers) {
51 try {
52 result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
53 } catch (RpcException e) {
54 exception = e;
55 logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
56 } catch (Throwable e) {
57 exception = new RpcException(e.getMessage(), e);
58 logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
59 }
60 }
61 if (exception != null) {
62 throw exception;
63 }
64 return result;
65 }
66
67 }
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