英语_听说_连读_0121
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英语连读(Liaison/Linking)并非随意的,它有非常明确的规律。掌握这些规律能让你的口语听起来更地道、更流利。
我为你准备了70个练习句,分为五大核心连读类型。
类型一:辅音 + 元音 (Consonant + Vowel)
规则: 前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开头。这是最基础的连读,要把辅音“借给”后面的元音。
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Check it out before you buy it. (Check it)
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I’ll be back in half an hour. (half an)
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There is an apple on the table. (an apple)
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Can you turn on the radio? (turn on)
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Please sit in that comfortable chair. (sit in)
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He is an old friend from school. (an old)
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I need to get up at six o'clock. (get up)
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It’s not at all what I wanted. (not at)
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We had a lot of fun today. (a lot of)
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She fell asleep on the sofa. (fell asleep)
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Could you hand it over to me? (hand it)
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I’ll take it away for you. (take it)
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Put on a clean shirt for the party. (on a)
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There’s an orange in the bag. (an orange)
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Let’s talk about your new plan. (talk about)
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The cat is under a wooden table. (under a)
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Don’t give up on your big dreams. (give up)
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Could you fill it with some water? (fill it)
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We should set up a new meeting. (set up)
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He is an actor in a famous play. (an actor)
类型二:元音 + 元音 (Vowel + Vowel)
规则: 当一个单词以元音结尾,下一个以元音开头时,中间会自然产生一个微弱的滑音 /w/ 或 /j/。
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I go out every Saturday night. (go-w-out)
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She is always very kind to us. (She-j-is)
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I want to see it with my eyes. (see-j-it)
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Please do it as soon as possible. (do-w-it)
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Stay up late to finish the work. (Stay-j-up)
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Who is knocking at the front door? (Who-w-is)
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They are coming to the party. (They-j-are)
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How are you doing today? (How-w-are)
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Let’s pay at the counter. (pay-j-at)
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I can see a bird in the tree. (see-j-a)
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Please say it clearly this time. (say-j-it)
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He always arrives on time. (He-j-always)
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Let’s go and see the movie. (go-w-and)
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The blue ink is on the desk. (blue-w-ink)
类型三:失去爆破/不完全爆破 (Incomplete Explosion)
规则: 当爆破音 /p, b, t, d, k, g/ 后面跟着另一个辅音时,前一个爆破音只做出发音姿势,不送气。
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I had a bad cold last week. (bad cold)
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That was a great day for us. (great day)
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Please sit down and have a rest. (sit down)
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I want a red dress for the prom. (red dress)
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He is a good boy at school. (good boy)
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I’ll stop talking right now. (stop talking)
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That’s a big cake on the table. (big cake)
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It’s a hot tea, so be careful. (hot tea)
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I have breakfast at eight. (breakfast at)
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The old man is very wise. (old man)
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This is a cheap bag I bought. (cheap bag)
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Look at the black board now. (black board)
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I love football games a lot. (football)
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She has a sweet tooth for candy. (sweet tooth)
类型四:r/re + 元音 (Linking R)
规则: 在美式英语中,单词结尾的 r 或 re 与后面元音连读,会发出清晰的 /r/ 音。
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There are a few eggs left. (are a)
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Where are our keys? (are our)
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Your car is in the garage. (car is)
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I need more ice for the juice. (more ice)
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Her hair is long and black. (hair is)
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The door is open, please enter. (door is)
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I’m sure about this decision. (sure about)
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Far away from the city center. (Far away)
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This for a friend of mine. (for a)
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There were eight people there. (were eight)
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After all, I was right. (After all)
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Better ever than never. (Better ever)
类型五:辅音同化 (Assimilation)
规则: 特殊的辅音碰撞。比如 /t/ + /j/ 变成 /tʃ/ (ch),/d/ + /j/ 变成 /dʒ/ (j)。
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Nice to meet you. (meet you)
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Did you finish your homework? (Did you)
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Could you help me for a second? (Could you)
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I want you to be happy. (want you)
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Would you like some tea? (Would you)
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I told you about the news. (told you)
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Don't you like this color? (Don't you)
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God bless you, my dear. (bless you)
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I miss you very much. (miss you)
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Can't you hear the music? (Can't you)
学习建议:
练习连读时,不要刻意去“读”出某个音,而是尝试让口腔肌肉更放松,让声音像水流一样从一个词滑向下一个词。
你想针对其中哪一种特定类型的连读(比如最难的“辅音同化”)进行更深入的拆解练习吗?
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