二元运算符 +-*/
package com.tian.operator;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//Ctrl + D :复制当前一行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);//转换
}
}
package com.tian.operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123123L;
int b =123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
//若输出结果里有Long类型,则结果也为Long类型,有double,则为double,以此类推(高的为主)
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//Long
System.out.println(b+c+d);//Int
System.out.println(c+d);//Int
}
}
关系运算符 > < == !=
package com.tian.operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果: 正确,错误 布尔值
//if
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
//取余,模运算
System.out.println(c%a);// c/a 21/10=2....1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
一元运算符 ++ -- 幂运算
package com.tian.operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增,自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++;//执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
//a++ a=a+1;
System.out.println(a);
//++a a=a+1
int c = ++a;//执行完这行代码前,先自增,再给c赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作!
double pow = Math.pow(2,3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
逻辑运算符
package com.tian.operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为真
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,结果为真
System.out.println("! (a && b):"+!(a&&b));//逻辑非运算:如果为真,则变为假,如果是假,则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
位运算
package com.tian.operator;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A=0011 1100
B=0000 1101
A&B 结果:0000 1100
A|B 结果:0011 1101
A^B 结果:0011 0001
~B 结果:1111 0010
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
<<(左移)移动是二进制往前移一位
>>(右移)
效率极高
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
扩展赋值运算符
package com.tian.operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b;//a=a+b
a-=b;//a=a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 +,在a+b前面出现String类型,""就算,则是a和b连接在一块,不是相加,若在后面,依旧会相加计算
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(""+a+b);
System.out.println(a+b+"");
}
}
三元运算符(条件运算符)
package com.tian.operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// x ? y:z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 50;
String type = score <60 ?"不及格":"及格";//必须掌握
//if
System.out.println(type);
}
}