《C#高级编程第七版》多线程之Events
主要是线程等待相关的基础知识,按照范例,将代码稍加变动,打出来了,当是自己学习笔记了。代码如下所示
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
namespace Demo2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const int taskcount = 10;
//事件数组,记录线程执行状态
var mevents = new ManualResetEventSlim[taskcount];
//等待数组,接收事件发出的信号
var waithandles = new WaitHandle[taskcount];
//执行具体任务的类
var calcs = new Calculator[taskcount];
//任务工厂
TaskFactory tf = new TaskFactory();
for (int i = 0; i < taskcount; i++)
{
//初始化事件
mevents[i] = new ManualResetEventSlim(false);
//将事件与等待绑定
waithandles[i] = mevents[i].WaitHandle;
//初始化执行具体任务的类
calcs[i] = new Calculator(mevents[i]);
//开始一个任务
tf.StartNew(calcs[i].Calculation, Tuple.Create(i + 1, i + 3));
}
//Thread.Sleep(5000);
Console.Write("task is running\r\n");
for (int i = 0; i < taskcount; i++)
{
//返回执行完操作的等待数组的索引,根据索引得到具体事件,然后由该事件发出Reset信号
int index = WaitHandle.WaitAny(waithandles);
if (index == WaitHandle.WaitTimeout)
{
Console.Write("timeout\r\n");
}
else
{
mevents[index].Reset();
Console.Write("finished task for {0}\r\n", calcs[index].TaskID);
}
}
Console.ReadKey(true);
}
}
public class Calculator
{
//记录事件状态
private ManualResetEventSlim mevent;
public int? TaskID { get; private set; }
public Calculator(ManualResetEventSlim ev)
{
this.mevent = ev;
}
public void Calculation(object obj)
{
Tuple<int, int> data = (Tuple<int, int>)obj;
Console.Write("Task {0} starts calculation\r\n", Task.CurrentId);
Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(3000));
TaskID = Task.CurrentId;
Console.Write("Task {0} is ready\r\n", Task.CurrentId);
mevent.Set();
}
}
}
mevents[index].Reset();
将这句屏蔽后,"finished task for"经常是一个固定值,不太理解为什么是这样。
不知道是不是Reset之后,waithandle就失效了,WaitHandle.WaitAny(waithandles)就不会获取重复的记录
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