做过asp.net的人都知道开发的时候使用用户控件很方便,为功能模块化提供了相当大的灵活性。令人高兴的是开发Windows窗体也可以使用用户控件。这里我们来看看为用户控件添加属性和事件,并实现把消息发送到父容器。本文主要是为没有使用过用户控件的朋友提供一些参考。

              用户控件的实现比较简单,直接从System.Windows.Forms.UserControl

public class UserControl1 : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl

为了便于测试我在上面添加了一个TextBox,并注册TextBoxTextChanged事件,

this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);

事件处理函数,

private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

         MessageBox.Show(this.textBox1.Text);

}

这里演示如果控件中文本框的内容改变就会用MessageBox显示当前的文本框内容。

控件显示如下:
在窗体中添加上面的用户控件,当我们改变textBox的文本时,可以看到跳出一个对话框,很简单吧。

下面来看看对控件添加属性。

这里定义一个私有变量。

private string customValue;

添加访问他的属性

public string CustomValue

{

         get{return customValue;}

         set{customValue =value;}

}

在窗体中使用的时候像普通控件一样进行访问,

userControl11.CustomValue = "用户控件自定义数据";

通过事件可以传递消息到窗体上,在定义之前我们先来写一个简单的参数类。

public class TextChangeEventArgs : EventArgs

{

         private string message;

         public TextChangeEventArgs(string message)

         {

                   this.message = message;

         }

public string Message

         {

                   get{return message;}

         }

}

定义委托为,

public delegate void TextBoxChangedHandle(object sender,TextChangeEventArgs e);

接下去在用户控件中添加事件,

//定义事件

public event TextBoxChangedHandle UserControlValueChanged;

为了激发用户控件的新增事件,修改了一下代码,

private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

         if(UserControlValueChanged != null)

                   UserControlValueChanged(this,new TextChangeEventArgs(this.textBox1.Text));

}

完整的代码:

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Data;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace ZZ.WindowsApplication1

{

         public class UserControl1 : System.Windows.Forms.UserControl

         {

                   private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

                   private string customValue;

                  

private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

                   public string CustomValue

                   {

                            get{return customValue;}

                            set{customValue =value;}

                   }

                   //定义事件

                   public event TextBoxChangedHandle UserControlValueChanged;

                   public UserControl1()

                   {

                            InitializeComponent();

                   }

                   protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

                   {

                            if( disposing )

                            {

                                     if(components != null)

                                     {

                                               components.Dispose();

                                     }

                            }

                            base.Dispose( disposing );

                   }

                   #region 组件设计器生成的代码

                   private void InitializeComponent()

                   {

                            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

                            this.SuspendLayout();

                            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 36);

                            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";

                            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;

                            this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";

                            this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);

                            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);

                            this.Name = "UserControl1";

                            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 92);

                            this.ResumeLayout(false);

                   }

                   #endregion

                   private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

                   {

                            if(UserControlValueChanged != null)

                                     UserControlValueChanged(this,new TextChangeEventArgs(this.textBox1.Text));

                   }

         }

         //定义委托

         public delegate void TextBoxChangedHandle(object sender,TextChangeEventArgs e);

         public class TextChangeEventArgs : EventArgs

         {

                   private string message;

                   public TextChangeEventArgs(string message)

                   {

                            this.message = message;

                   }

                   public string Message

                   {

                            get{return message;}

                   }

         }

}