c++简单程序设计-6

//chip.h
#pragma once
class base{
public:
    base(double M=0, double N=0) :m(M), n(N) {};
    double show();
    double getM() const { return m; };
    double getN() const { return n; };
private:
    double m;
    double n;
};

class chipA :public base {
public:
    chipA(double M, double N) :base(M, N) {};
    double showA();
};

class chipB :public base {
public:
    chipB(double M, double N) :base(M, N) {};
    double showB();
};

class chipC :public base {
public:
    chipC(double M, double N) :base(M, N) {};
    double showC();
};

//chip.cpp
#include "chip.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double base::show() {
    return m + n ;
}

double chipA::showA() {
    cout << "chipA:" << endl;
    cout << "m+n：" << base::show() << endl;
    cout << "m-n：";
    return getM() - getN();
}

double chipB::showB() {
    cout << "chipB:" << endl;
    cout << "m=n：" << base::show() << endl;
    cout << "m*n：";
    return getM() * getN();
}

double chipC::showC() {
    cout << "chipC:" << endl;
    cout << "m+n：" << base::show() << endl;
    cout << "m/n：";
    return getM() / getN();
}

//main.cpp
#include "chip.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    chipA A(1, 2);
    chipB B(1, 2);
    chipC C(1, 2);
    cout << "m=1  n=2" << endl;
    cout << A.showA() << endl;
    cout << B.showB() << endl;
    cout << C.showC() << endl;
}

 

//vehicle
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class vehicle {            
public:                                                         //外部接口
    vehicle(int a, int b) :maxspeed(a), weight(b) {             
        cout << "maxspeed=" << maxspeed << endl << "weight=" << weight << endl;
    };
    void run() {
        cout << "run" << endl;
    }
    void stop() {
        cout << "stop" << endl;
    }
    ~vehicle() {                                                //析构函数
        cout << "Destructing vehicle" << endl;
    }
private:
    int maxspeed;
    int weight;
};
//定义派生类自行车
class bicycle :virtual public vehicle {        
public:                                                         //新增外部接口
    bicycle(int a, int b, int c) :vehicle(a, b), height(c) {
        cout << "height=" << height << endl;
    }
    ~bicycle() {                                                 //析构函数
        cout << "Destructing bicycle" << endl;
    }
private:
    int height;
};
//定义派生类汽车
class motorcar :virtual public vehicle {    
public:                                                          //新增外部接口
    motorcar(int a, int b, int d) :vehicle(a, b), seatnum(d) {
        cout << "seatnum=" << seatnum << endl;
    }
    ~motorcar() {                                                //析构函数
        cout << "Destructing motorcar" << endl;
    }
private:
    int seatnum;
};
//定义派生类摩托车
class motocycle :public bicycle, public motorcar {
public:                                                          //新增外部接口
    motocycle(int a, int b, int c, int d) :vehicle(a, b), bicycle(a, b, c), motorcar(a, b, d) {};
    ~motocycle() {                                               //析构函数
        cout << "Destructing motocycle" << endl;
    }
};

//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"vehicle.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
    motocycle M(1, 2, 3, 4);  //定义motocycle类对象M
    M.run();
    M.stop();
    return 0;
}

 

 

//Fraction.h
#pragma once
class Fraction {
public:
    Fraction();            //构造函数
    Fraction(int t, int b);//函数重载
    Fraction(int t);       //函数重载
    void show();           //输出
    Fraction operator+ (const Fraction &f0) const {    //重载+
        Fraction f;
        f.top = top * f0.bottom + f0.top*bottom;
        f.bottom = bottom * f0.bottom;
        return f;
    };

    Fraction operator- (const Fraction &f0) const {    //重载-
        Fraction f;
        f.top = top * f0.bottom - f0.top*bottom;
        f.bottom = bottom * f0.bottom;
        return f;
    };

    Fraction operator* (const Fraction &f0) const {     //重载*
        Fraction f;
        f.top = top * f0.top;
        f.bottom = bottom * f0.bottom;
        return f;
    };

    Fraction operator/ (const Fraction &f0) const {     //重载/
        Fraction f;
        f.top = top * f0.bottom;
        f.bottom = bottom * f0.top;
        return f;
    };

    int gett() { return top; }
    int getb() { return bottom; }
private:
    int top;      //分子
    int bottom;   //分母
};

//Fraction.cpp
#include "Fraction.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int measure(int x, int y)   //构造函数，找出分子与分母的最大公约数
{
    int z = y;
    while (x%y != 0)
    {
        z = x % y;
        x = y;
        y = z;
    }
    return z;
}

Fraction::Fraction() :top(0), bottom(1) {                     //不提供初始值的函数实现
}

Fraction::Fraction(int t, int b) : top(t), bottom(b) {        //提供两个初始值的函数实现
}

Fraction::Fraction(int t) : top(t), bottom(1) {               //提供一个初始值的函数实现
}

void Fraction::show() {                                       //输出
    int t,b,z;
    t = top;
    b = bottom;
    while (b!=0) {
        if (t == 0) {
            cout << "0" << endl;
            break;
        }
        z = measure(t, b);
        t /= z;
        b /= z;

        if (b == 1) {
            cout << t << endl;
            break;
        }
        if (b == -1) {
            cout << -t << endl;
            break;
        }
        if (t > 0 && b> 0) {
            cout << t << "/" << b << endl;
            break;
        }
        if (t < 0 && b < 0) {
            cout << abs(t) << "/" << abs(b) << endl;
            break;
        }
        if (t > 0 && b< 0) {
            cout << -abs(t) << "/" << abs(b) << endl;
            break;
        }
        if (t < 0 && b> 0) {
            cout << -abs(t) << "/" << abs(b) << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

}

//iFraction.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"Fraction.h"
using namespace std;

class iFraction :public Fraction {
public:
    iFraction() :Fraction() {};
    iFraction(int t, int b) :Fraction(t, b) {};
    iFraction(int t) :Fraction(t) {};
    void convertF();
};

//iFraction.cpp
#include "iFraction.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int measure(int x, int y); //构造函数，找出分子与分母的最大公约数

void iFraction::convertF() {              //输出
    int t, b, z, A;
    t = gett();
    b = getb();
    while (b != 0) {
        A = t / b;
        if (A != 0) {
            cout << A;
            t %= b;
            z = measure(t, b);
            t /= z;
            b /= z;
            if (t == 0) {
                cout << endl;
                break;
            }
            else {
                cout << "(" << abs(t) << "/" << abs(b) << ")" << endl;
                break;
            }
        }
            if (A == 0) {
                Fraction::show();
                break;
            }
        
    }
}

//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Fraction.h"
#include "iFraction.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
    Fraction f1;              //不提供初始值
    Fraction f2(-2, 3);        //提供两个初始值
    Fraction f3(3);           //提供一个初始值
    Fraction f4,f5,f6,f7;
    f4 = f2 + f3;
    f5 = f2 - f3;
    f6 = f2 * f3;
    f7 = f2 / f3;
    f1.show();
    f2.show();
    f3.show();
    f4.show();
    f5.show();
    f6.show();
    f7.show();
    iFraction F1(6, 3);
    iFraction F2(2, 4);
    iFraction F3(10, 6);
    iFraction F4(-10, 6);
    F1.convertF();
    F2.convertF();
    F3.convertF();
    F4.convertF();
    return 0;
}

 实验总结与体会：

第三题在Fraction.cpp里写重载的时候出错了，然后就写在了Fraction.h里

感觉第三题还可以再优化一下，有些部分的代码使用了两次