05.19.2011-----查看Linux版本
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http://www.51testing.com/?uid-89868-action-viewspace-itemid-11978
http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u/15315/showart_262339.html
http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u/30686/showart_250752.html
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Linux下查看版本号的命令
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Linux下查看版本号的命令
1,查看内核版本命令:
cat /proc/version
uname -a
uname -rcat /etc/issue
man uname
2,查看linux版本:抄录如下:
1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: 1.3
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Descrīption: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate1
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]#
这个命令适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。
2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]#
这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号,比如 AS4 Update 1
3)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-4AS-2.4
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]#
这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号,比如上边的例子是2.4
这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系,如下:
redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3
redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4
redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4
redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1
redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2
redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3
redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
注意:第(2)(3)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效
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下面介绍几种查看linux版本信息的方法:
1)uname -a
2)cat /proc/version
3)cat /etc/issue
查看gcc的版本
gcc --version
查看 libc的版本
rpm -qa|grep glibc
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如何查看linux版本
1. 查看内核版本命令:
1) [root@q1test01 ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.9-22.ELsmp (bhcompile@crowe.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.4 20050721 (Red Hat 3.4.4-2)) #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 18:00:54 EDT 2005
2) [root@q1test01 ~]# uname -a
Linux q1test01 2.6.9-22.ELsmp #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 18:00:54 EDT 2005 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
3) [root@q1test01 ~]# uname -r
2.6.9-22.ELsmp
2.查看linux的版本主要有三种方法:
1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: 1.3
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate1
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]#
这个命令适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。
2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]#
这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号,比如 AS4 Update 1
3)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-4AS-2.4
[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]#
这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号,比如上边的例子是2.4
这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系,如下:
redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3
redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4
redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4
redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1
redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2
redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3
redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
注意:第(2)(3)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效
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